Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Most Overlooked Fact Regarding Essay Analysis Samples Exposed

The Most Overlooked Fact Regarding Essay Analysis Samples Exposed Get the Scoop on Essay Analysis Samples Before You're Too Late In literature, however, it's a crucial analysis of some literary text that's done to boost its understanding. In the event you're still puzzled how to compose an outline for your literary analysis paper, you might locate examples online. Making a review of the information gained and the contestations intended is essential. You should offer information which is pertinent to your thesis. Finding the Best Essay Analysis Samples Writing an essay is usually not such an intriguing endeavor, so locating the motivation to begin on figuring out what to write can often end up being quite tough. Writers employ their exclusive methods to reach out to the readers and make sure they are convinced about the job of an author. Great writers understand how to vary their introductions and use techniques in the correct manner of essays. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Besides that, your point of view will decide on the type of essay you're writing. It's essential for you to adhere to the core essence of what you would like to say about a distinct novel or book. The end of the poem can be viewed with regard to the maturation of the human brain with the coming of science. There are a few various ways to start an essay and all of them have their own location. So that the poem conveys the thought of the significance of nature to human being and why it's always best to synchronize with this. It begins with a description of an ambulance hurrying up to the place of a horrible car crash to prevent the appearance of victims. Our samples are intended to set you apart by aiding you to write superior papers and essays. There's an endless number of different essay topics that may be analyzed. Now, when you know what's a rhetorical analysis essay, you must familiarize with the principal tips, when completing such a struggle. Writing an important paper or criticizing might appear easy in the beginning, but it could also be challenging. A crucial analysis essay outline is another bit of work that's crucial. It is also part of a summary of the major points that inform the final essay. Whatever They Told You About Essay Analysis Samples Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Preparing variance reports and the job of analyzing the exact same reports are extremely important tasks to an organization. There is an assortment of factors a manager ought to consider when preparing a variance analysis. It is also essential because it helps managers identify the causes of variances and thus take appropriate corrective measures to deal with the same (Beavers, 2007). Variance analysis on the opposite hand evaluates the functioning of the organization in reference to the budget. In spite of popular belief by a substantial part of students, critical essay writing isn't about criticizing or focusing on the negative facet of analysis. When you're assigned with a literary analysis, your primary goal is to examine and study a specific parcel of literature to comprehend what main points it intends to render. Downloading an analytical essay example isn't a fraud, and that means you don't need to worry that you're cheating. An essay conclusion is a sort of a high point of your entire analysis, and therefore do your very best to make it sound strong, logical, and convincing. Essay Analysis Samples Features The above is of excellent significance, especially to students who think that critical essays should concentrate on the negative facets of a subject. Now you are prepared to begin your work and meet all your professor's requirements! In rare instances, professors may leave the selection of the format up to you, and that means you just have to be certain that the e ssay is very clear and simple to read. Many students discover that it's quite hard to pick the topic by themselves or understand how each form of literature ought to be structured.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Virginia Apgar Biography, Creator of Key Newborn Test

Virginia Agpar  (1909-1974) was a physician, educator, and medical researcher who developed the Apgar Newborn Scoring System, which increased infant survival rates. She famously warned that use of some anesthetics during childbirth negatively affected infants and was a pioneer in anesthesiology, helping to raise the respect for the discipline. As an educator at the March of Dimes, she helped refocus the organization from polio to birth defects. Early Life and Education Virginia Apgar was born in Westfield, New Jersey. Coming from a family of amateur musicians, Apgar played violin and other instruments, and became a skilled musician, performing with the Teaneck Symphony. In 1929, Virginia Apgar graduated from Mount Holyoke College, where she studied zoology and a premed curriculum. During her college years, she supported herself by working as a librarian and waitress. She also played in the orchestra, earned an athletic letter, and wrote for the school paper. In 1933, Virginia Apgar graduated fourth in her class from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, and became the fifth woman to hold a surgical internship at Columbia Presbyterian Hospital, New York. In 1935, at the end of the internship, she realized that there were few opportunities for a female surgeon. In the middle of the Great Depression, few male surgeons were finding positions and bias against female surgeons was high. Career Apgar transferred to the relatively new medical field of anesthesiology, and spent 1935-37 as a resident in anesthesiology at Columbia University, the University of Wisconsin, and Bellevue Hospital, New York. In 1937, Virginia Apgar became the 50th physician in the US certified in anesthesiology. In 1938, Apgar was appointed Director of the Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center — the first woman to head a department at that institution. From 1949-1959, Virginia Apgar served as professor of anesthesiology at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. In that position she was also the first female full professor at that University and the first full professor of anesthesiology at any institution. The Agpar Score System In 1949, Virginia Apgar developed the Apgar Score System (presented in 1952 and published in 1953), a simple five-category observation-based assessment of newborn health in the delivery room, which became widely used in the United States and elsewhere. Before the  use of this system, delivery room attention was largely focused on the mothers condition, not the infants, unless the infant was in obvious distress. The Apgar Score looks at five categories, using Apgars name as a mnemonic: Appearance (skin color)Pulse (heart rate)Grimace (reflex irritability)Activity (muscle tone)Respiration (breathing) While researching the systems effectiveness, Apgar noted that cyclopropane as an anesthetic for the mother had a negative effect on the infant, and as a result, its use in labor was discontinued. In 1959, Apgar left Columbia for Johns Hopkins, where she earned a doctorate in public health, and decided to change her career. From 1959-67, Apgar served as head of division of congenital malformations National Foundation — the March of Dimes organization —, which she helped refocus from polio to birth defects. From 1969-72, she was the director of basic research for the National Foundation, a job that included lecturing for public education. From 1965-71, Apgar served on the board of trustees at  Mount Holyoke College. She also served during those years as a lecturer at Cornell University, the first such medical professor in the United States to specialize in birth defects. Personal Life and Legacy In 1972, Virginia Apgar published Is My Baby All Right?, co-written with Joan Beck, which became a popular parenting book. In 1973, Apgar lectured at Johns Hopkins University, and from 1973-74, she was the senior vice president for medical affairs, National Foundation. In 1974, Virginia Apgar died in New York City. She never married, saying I havent found a man who can cook. Apgars hobbies included music (violin, viola, and cello), making musical instruments, flying (after age 50), fishing, photography, gardening, and golf. Awards and Accolades Four honorary degrees (1964-1967)Ralph Walders Medal, American Society of AnesthesiologistsGold Medal of Columbia UniversityWoman of the Year, 1973, Ladies Home JournalAmerican Academy of Pediatrics prize named after  herMount Holyoke College created an academic chair in her name

Friday, May 15, 2020

Apple s Impact On The World War Of Advanced And Reliable...

Apple Has definitely surpassed our expectations in portable tablets and computers when it comes to design, features, and not to mention practicality. It is one of the most known computer companies around the world, and perhaps the most appealing especially to young students who want to keep track of their work consistently. It seems that Apple has beaten Microsoft in the war of advanced and reliable operating systems. Apple has certainly changed many people’s views on computers and made them realize how strong and reliable their products are. Although Macintosh was around since the 1990’s, most people at that time had a Microsoft operating system computer. To attract people and convince them that their product was â€Å"different† they had to come up with an appealing and compelling advertisement. That’s when they made the â€Å"Think Different† commercial; the creator produced an appealing advertisement through the effective use of the ethos, patho s, and historical appeal. The commercial is appealing to young students who would like to have a reliable computer with them during their school years, and is appealing to businessmen who work all day with computers. Hence, it can be said that the ad is targeting people who need â€Å"different computers.† The ad is in black and white; this signifies the originality of the company’s ideas and that all great people who truly made a change in the world were from that era. According to Molly Bang â€Å"we associate the same or similarShow MoreRelatedNext Came The Third Generation In 1963; In This Generation,1681 Words   |  7 PagesNext came the third generation in 1963; in this generation, the computer became smaller, more influential, and more reliable and it was able to run lots diverse programs at the same time. Transistors were reduced and placed on silicon chips, called semiconductors, which hugely increased the speed and productivity of computers. Also, it s much smaller and c heaper compared to the second generation computers. Because of the various improvements to the development of the computer we have seen the computerRead MoreApple Case - International Business Management and Strategy6045 Words   |  25 PagesPaper: â€Å"Apple Inc in 2010† 1. Historically, what were Apple’s main competitive advantages? Apple Computer’s 30-year history is full of highs and lows, which is what we would expect in a highly innovative company. They evolved throughout the years into an organization that is very much a representation of its leader, Steven Jobs. Apple made several hugely successful product introductions over the years. As the outset, Apple had many competitiveRead MoreHistory of Internet10240 Words   |  41 Pagesinnovations that characterize each generation. 5. Explain how networking technology and the Internet has changed our world. 6. Discuss the lessons that can be learned from studying the computer’s history. Module 1B History of Computers and the Internet 31 What would the world be like if the British had lost to Napoleon in the battle of Waterloo, or if the Japanese had won World War II? In The Difference Engine, authors William Gibson and Bruce Sterling ask a similar question: What would haveRead MoreComparison of the 4 Main Smartphone Operating Systems16546 Words   |  67 PagesFinal Project Report Student Name: Cy Gabriel Module Code: 6MM006 Module Name: Individual Project Project Title: Comparison of smartphones operating systems such as Apple s iOS, Google s Android OS, Microsoft s Windows Phone OS, and RIM s BlackBerry OS. Module Leader Name: D.I. Beardsmore Supervisor Name: Cheong Teck Kee Submission Date: 25TH May 2012 Award Title: Bsc Computing Department: School of Computing and Information Technology Declaration PresentedRead MoreIphone4028 Words   |  17 PagesApple iPhone Table of Contents Introduction 3 Changes and Implications 4 Technology’s Rapid Development 4 Applications’ Rising Importance 6 Economical Situation 7 Smartphones as Substitutes 10 Smartphones as a â€Å"Trend† 12 Conclusion and Future Outlook 13 Bibliography 14 Appendix 16 Introduction As we step into a new decade, we are experiencing tremendous changes in the technological environment with constantly emerging advancements. Innovations are appearing everyday inRead MoreGoogle Case Study14862 Words   |  60 PagesSWOT Analysis: SWOT analysis is used to strategically plan and identify a company?s internal strengths and weaknesses and the external environment that creates opportunities and threats. Company?s use their external opportunities to reinforce internal strengths and improve internal weaknesses in an attempt to achieve organization goals. The internal factors of strengths and weaknesses are measured by its impact on the goals and objectives of the organization. A companys strengths are its resourcesRead MoreDell Marketing Strategies14070 Words   |  57 Pagesindustry is dynamic and has high demand from personal users in home and business users in their office. Its portability provides advantage for the users in terms of business communication tools anyw here, anytime. Marketing strategy including price war and brand-value creation is more common in laptop PC industry among major players in 21st century. In India laptops still form a very miniscule portion of the Indian PC market. Call it a fad, or the emergence of a new breed of technology consciousRead MoreEssay on Dell Analysis Case Study5238 Words   |  21 Pagesmanufacturing sites in more than 20 locations around the world, Dell is able to reach more than 24,000 retail locations worldwide. Dell’s ability to process in-depth customer knowledge and the tailoring of solutions to the specific customer, through a direct customer sales model, catapulted the company in 2008 to the top PC provider in the United States and second worldwide in terms of sales. Dell also commanded 15.1 percent share of the worldwide computer systems market, and 11 percent growth rate, which exceededRead MoreMarketing Management Group Project6793 Words   |  28 Pages BMAL 520 Strategic Marketing Management – Section B06 December 13, 2013 â€Æ' Abstract Marketing management is an evolving field and plays an important role in the success or failure of a business or product. Group 3 selected Apple, iPad Air for the research project. The paper will address important marketing considerations for the iPad Air. The topics researched includes marketing analysis, promotions/marketing, positioning/competition/branding, product/service topic identificationRead MoreMergers Acquisitions: The Case of Microsoft and Nokia Essay23810 Words   |  96 PagesDivision ................................................................................................... 62 6.1.1.5. Entertainment and Devices Division ................................................................................. 63 6.1.2. Operating Expenses ................................................................................................................ 63 6.1.3. Assets, Liabilities and Equity..................................................................................

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ancient Maya Essay - 940 Words

The Maya of Mesoamerica, along with the Aztecs of Mexico and the Incas of Peru, made up the high civilizations of the American Indians at the time of the Spanish conquest. Both the Aztecs and the Incas were late civilizations, between 1300-1533 AD, but the Maya of the Yucatan and Guatemala exhibited a cultural continuity spanning more than 2,000 years, 1000 BC-AD 1542. Many aspects of this culture continue yet today. The Ancient Maya in their time had actually refined writing. They had an extensive written language, which was both phonetic as well as ideographic. One of only five independently created writing systems in human history. Maya words were in hieroglyphs, each picture with its own meaning. Unlike other ancient†¦show more content†¦The gods were modeled after animals for sacrificial purposes and religious ceremonies. The ancient Maya had many beliefs. They had possessed an in depth understanding of astronomy, engineering, and mathematics. The Maya believed that the Sun, Moon, and other planets, had been journeys of the gods. The Mayan priests studied their measurement of time. The Maya had a calendar with 18 months each containing 20 days, plus 5 unlucky days that made up the Mayan year. They also had a religious calendar that had 260 days in it. Each day was given a name and a number. They believed that each day was a god that carried the weight of the day on its back. The Mayan civilization in all stages has been based on agriculture. Indian corn or maize was domesticated from a wild grass in central Mexico about 7,000 years ago and sustained most sedentary Indian civilizations from that time. In the humid areas, a surplus of water and rapid growth of trees and vines encouraged the slash-and-burn farming method. The farmer cleared the cornfield by cutting bushes and girdling the trees, usually near the end of the rainy season, allowing the piled brush to dry under the hot sun of the dry season. It is known that the Mayas enjoyed chocolate. They had it in many forms from a frothy drink to a pulpy mush. The Mayas referred to chocolate as quot;The Drink of the Gods.quot; They had other food such as cornmeal, maize, blackShow MoreRelatedAncient Maya Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Maya Essay Matthew Pitcher Mrs Meligrana Ancient Civilizations June 8th, 2011 Pitcher1 The Ancient Mayan civilization stands out from other ancient civilizations and is great because of its outstanding achievements and developments. The Mayans are still known to this day for their exceptional architecture, medical discoveries, astronomy, and military tactics which were very successful. In this essay I will explain what the Mayans have achieved to make themselvesRead MoreAncient Maya Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Maya The ancient Maya were a group of American Indian peoples who lived in Southern Mexico. Their descendants, the modern Maya,live in the same regions today. Agriculture was the basis of the economy of the Mayan and corn was the principal food.(Voorhies 324) Other crops included avocados, tomatoes, and chili peppers. They cultivated an enormous variety of plants.(Foley 20) In hieroglyphic writing, astronomy, and mathematics, the Mayan Indians were far ahead of any otherRead MoreThe Fall Of The Ancient Maya992 Words   |  4 PagesThe Moral of the Story is Something We Don’t Know Webster’s investigation into the Mayan Collapse in his book The Fall of the Ancient Maya is quite lengthy for the number of conclusions he makes. In fact, he spends his last chapter of the book explaining that, as much as we may want it, there is no clear cut answer currently for why the Mayan civilization fell. He shares his ideas concerning Mayan overpopulation, warfare, competition between nobles, and an ideological decline but does not claim toRead MoreAncient Mayan Script Of The Maya1282 Words   |  6 PagesAncient Mayan Script The Maya hieroglyphic writing is perhaps one of the most complex writing systems in the world. This writing system contains over hundreds of rare signs or glyphs in the form of humans, animals, and objects. Many of these signs contained either logograms or syllabograms to write words, sentences, and phrases. Logograms were to used express the meaning and syllabograms to denote sound values. The Mayan’s were able to write anything that they can say. They were able to turn whateverRead MoreMaya And The Ancient Civilizations1283 Words   |  6 PagesTo this day, historians still discuss when exactly the Maya civilizations started but the most commonly accepted date is 1800 BCE in the Soconusco Region. Unlike other Mesoamerican civilizations, Maya was not confined to one area of land but rather stretched out over Central America. To historians today, the Maya civilization reached its peak during the Classic Period between AD 250 and 900. At its peak, the Maya population was over 2,000,000 people. Excavations of Mayan cities have uncovered plazasRead MoreThe Ancient Empires Are The Maya, Aztec And Inca1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe three ancient empires are the Maya, Aztec and Inca. Indigenous had no resistance to smallpox and measles. Mulattos have mixed African and Iberian ancestry. Mestizos are people with mixed ancestry, specifically Amerindian and Spanish ancestry. Indigenous traditions, European-derived music, and African-inspired musical activity make up the music of Central America, South America, and Mexico. African influence is evident in African secular and religious practices, in instruments modeled after AfricanRead MoreAncient Maya Religious Practices and Beliefs Essays1267 Words   |  6 PagesAlmost every aspect of Maya life was centered on religion. These ancient Mesoamerican peoples worshipped many gods and goddesses; this was part of their daily lives, despite class differences in their sophisticated society. Religion served as a basis for the government and social life. Priests and shamans played an important role in their government, conducted religious ceremonies, and made sacrifices to the gods. The Maya believed in the supernatural, and used this belief to explain life andRead MoreThe Ancient Native Empires of the Inca, Maya, and the Aztecs559 Words   |  2 Pages I am going to read about three ancient native empires. They are called the Inca, Maya, and the Aztecs. They were all ancient and well known empires. The Inca and Aztecs Empires were both conquered by Span ish conquistadores. The Maya Empire was abandoned. No one knows why. First I shall talk to you about the Inca’s, then, the Maya’s, and finally the Aztecs. The Inca became a tribe in 1200 B.C., in the Cuzco area of southwestern Peru. The other names for the Inca’s were/are Inka, Tahuantinsuyu, orRead MoreDisappearance of the Mayan Civilization Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesStayer World Cultures I online 01/13/14 The End of the Maya Empire: In 800 A.D. the Maya Empire contained of a number of powerful city-states spreading from southern Mexico to northern Honduras. These cities were home to massive populations and were ruled by a leading choice that could understand vast armies and demanded to be inclined from the stars and planets themselves. Maya culture was at its highest, massive temples were lined up in exactness with the night skyRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Mayan Civilizations733 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent types of civilizations. Three major ones are the Aztec, Maya, and Inca . These different civilizations play a very important role in history today. The Maya empire was highly skilled at building and architecture. They also were the only empire in mesoamerica to develop a complete writing system. The Maya were also highly skilled at agriculture and farming. The Maya were by far the most advanced and smart civilization. The Maya empire was very precise and exact when it came to architecture

Substance Abuse Is Not A New Problem - 894 Words

Substance Abuse Drug abuse is not a new problem, it has been happening for the longest time, abusing drugs has always been an interesting topic to me because I have never been able to grasp the concept of why addicts start or continue when it is clearly obvious that it has negative effects on the human body. It is a popular conception of common sense, but is false. Drug abusers sometimes are not educated enough to know the damages or the addict truly believes they are not addicted. This topic sparks an interest to me because all around me, my co-workers, peers, and close relatives have been hooked and addicted to addictive substances. A prominent problem currently in substance abuse is how it will impact the abuser of the drug. Sociologist look at which social classes abuse drugs, and the different types of drugs. Looking at the addict can differ from stable and unstable primary groups, and also looking at a nationally popularized drug; marijuana and the abuse among younger people. How it might fact or into the effect on the students academics in school. Sociological research was done on drug abuse by Bilqees Abdu-Raheem. She studied how it affects student’s academic performance. These two regions were in Ekiti and Ondo, Nigeria. During the test the data discovered that drug abuse negatively impacts student’s academic performance. In this research it was found that young people were consuming large quantities of drugs. An interesting note Abdu-Raheem made was â€Å"MostShow MoreRelatedDetrimental Social Problems: Substance Abuse Essays1197 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse is one of the most detrimental social problems found in all societies. It has been the leading cause for generational breakdowns of families and communities, and is probably the most controversial social problem when developing corrective solutions. Substance abuse can be defined as the chemical dependence, or pattern of usage of both legal and illegal substances, that has adverse physical, psychological, and psychomotor effects on the human body. The use of substances does not alwaysRead MoreSubstance Abuse903 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance Abuse Substance Abuse is a problem for social workers around the country no matter where you go. There are a number of different social problems, and social systems that a social worker will have to deal with when working in this field. I will hope to address the problem of substance abuse, and the different techniques used in order to cure a client suffering from substance abuse. Substance abuse social workers assess and treat individuals with substance abuse problems, which includeRead MoreSubstance Abuse - Social Pandemic1653 Words   |  7 Pagescontinues, substance abuse across America has become a very serious social problem. It is mental illness that has an effect on different races, classes and genders. The affects of substance abuse has caused countless of people to feel heartache and develop feelings of hopelessness. With alcohol and drugs readily available through prescription or on the streets (Butler,2010), it is obvious why many are acquiring addictive patterns to these accessible substances, and that the continual abuse of theseRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Binge Drinking Essay1206 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 1301 December 1, 2016 Substance Abuse and Binge Drinking in Bryan College Station Substance abuse is a major problem that takes place on college campuses across the nation in today’s society. According to The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse half of all full-time college students binge drink, abuse prescription drugs and/ or abuse illegal drugs. This amounts to 3.8 million students. This research essay will be focusing on substance abuse in the Bryan College Station areaRead MoreSubstance Abusers: A Vulnerable Population Essay840 Words   |  4 Pagesprobability of developing health problems (Harkness DeMarco, 2012, p.103). A Vulnerable is important because anyone can become a part of this population. One is going to be describing the characteristics of substance abusers. Next, give the common health issue and needs. Then, give specific resources that Peoria have to offer. Finally, how substance abuse relates to Healthy People 2020. Overall, this will give one an overview of the vulnerable population such as substance abusers. Characteristics ofRead MoreSubstance Abuse : An Individual s Life1608 Words   |  7 PagesSubstance abuse can be very detrimental to an individual’s life. According to the World Health Organization, substance abuse is defined as, â€Å"the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs† (2015). It does not matter what type of substance a person abuses, any one of them can alter one’s perception, judgement, and physical control, which leads a person being destructive in the future. If a person is fully dependent on a substance, by the time they withdrawRead MoreSubstance Use Disorders ( Suds )1720 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined that children raised by substance using parents are at an increased risk for developing substance use disorders (SUDs) in adulthood as a result of familial dissemination of substance abuse through both the environments in which the children are raised and genetic susceptibility (Merikangas et al ., 1998; Merikangas Avenevoli, 2000). Unfortunately, there is an insignificant amount of literature examining the effects that the combined treatment and recovery of substance abusing parents has on theRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On Children1506 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When an individual is struggling with drug addiction problems, the family is affected physically, mentally, and emotionally. The disease not only changes the addict’s whole life, but it changes the lives of their family members as parents get torn apart from themselves and each other. The role of each family member begins to shape around what is in the best interest of the addict. This research paper is an overview of the effects that raising a drug addicted child has on parent’sRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Addictions Among Adolescence947 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance Abuse and Addictions Among Adolescence Substance abuse and addictions among adolescence is a problem among this age group. Adolescents go through major stages in life and are faced with stressful issues that can lead to experimenting with drugs. Experimenting with drugs can lead to for an adolescent to abuse the substance as well becoming addicted. Not only can a adolescent can become addicted to a substance but he or she can have issues with the brain developing properly. Spiritual developmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On Children1443 Words   |  6 Pagessubstance it can lead to impairment or distress in many different ways such as, â€Å"recurrent substance use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home, recurrent substance use in situations in which it is physically hazardous, recurrent substance-related legal problems, continued substance use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the substa nce† (Susic, 2007). According to the Foster Care

Corporations and Business Structure

Question: Discuss about theCorporations and Business Structure. Answer: Introduction The given case presents a scenario where there is intention on the part of the clients to open a new business. There are various business structures which the clients may choose for the business but due to limited information on this aspect, advice needs to be extended in regards to choosing the most relevant structure. The various options in this regard that are available to Australian businesses are corporation, sole trader, joint venture and partnership (Latimer, 2015). However to take a decision in this regards, it is imperative to extract relevant information about the nature of the business and its requirements coupled with future plans for the business. These answers would serve as driving information for the relevant analysis of potential options in a bid to recommend the most suitable choice. Questions List What is the new business that you plan to open? Answer: We intend to set up a caf in the university campus and cater to the huge amount of university students. What do you think is the capital requirement of this business? Answer: Well, at present the capital requirement would be in the vicinity of $ 250,000 which would include six months of working capital. How do you plan to arrange the finances? Answer: We are three of us and each of us would pool equal amount of money into the business. For any further requirement of financing, commercial banks would be obtained to seek finances in the form of term loan. How soon do you intend to set up the business? Answer: We intent to set up the business at the earliest as this is a lucrative opportunity and any delays in setting up may result in someone else setting up a caf which would result in loss of opportunity. Are you aware of the potential liabilities associated with the business and willing to assume the same? Answer: Yes, we are aware of the typical liabilities associated with any food and beverage business but since one of us would be present all the time, hence we assume that there should not be any lapses and hence at the moment assuming any liability is not an issue. However, time is of essence as this is a lucrative opportunity which might be cashed in by someone else. What are your future plans and vision for the business? Answer: Well, we intend to extend operations to different campuses of various universities located in Sydney. However, this is atleast one year down the line if not more as the current concern is to serve our own campus. How about your incremental financial needs and the potential sources for the same? Answer: Well, currently we already have 6 months of working capital and hence for the current caf, we assume that any incremental financial needs should be minimal. We expect business to really pick up in couple of months but still have kept ample buffer in case of any adversity. For, further expansion funding may be required but a call on the same would be essentially taken later. What about an exit option in case one of you wants to discontinue in the business? Answer: We have known each other since quite long and are really committed to launch this business irrespective of the outcome. Besides, we have sound understanding between us which makes us confident that there should not be any dispute or misunderstanding which would lead to any of us exiting the business. As for contingency need of any cash, we can always approach either our family or friends to bail us out. Hence, we are not really concerned about an exit option. Relevant Laws Based on the above answers obtained from the client, it is apparent that sole trader business model would not be possible considering the fact that there are multiple shareholders in the business venture. As a result, the two business structures which deserve in-depth description are the partnership and the company as the clients would be recommended one of the two structures based on the relative merits and demerits. Partnership Partnership is essentially a business structure which is characterised by the presence of two or more partners which tend to have stakes in the business. For forming a partnership, s.1 Partnership Acts 1892 (NSW) suggests the following three conditions to be met (Fletcher, 2007). Profit Motive It is imperative that the activity for which the partnership must have been formed should be driven by the motive of earning profit. Any non for profit organization cannot be termed as a partnership. Business being carried on As indicated in the Smith v. Anderson [1880] 15 Ch D 247, it is imperative that the business should be continuous and ongoing and must not comprise of certain isolated activities which would not be recognized as partnership. Carrying on of business in common While it is not essential for every partner to be actively involved, but it is essential that the decision making is taken on behalf of all the partners of the firm and essentially is binding on them collectively as they are joint owners of the business. An additional parameter highlighted in the Smith v. Anderson [1880] 15 Ch D 247 case was the fact that a partnership firm is not a separate legal entity unlike company. The existence of the partnership firm is contingent on the existence of the various partners and it is these partners which actually are the legal existence of the firm. Besides, s. 27 enumerates the various duties and responsibilities of partners. One of the most crucial in this regard is the fiduciary duty that each partner owes to the other in the capacity of both as an agent and also a partner (Gibson Fraser, 2014). As a result, the partners are bound by the decisions made by other partners even though these may be made in bad faith. Besides, the resultant profit and loss made by the business in accordance with s. 27(1) are to be shared amongst the various partners as per the partnership agreement that forms the basis of the partnership and is invaluable towards defining the role and rewards for the various partn ers (Davenport Parker, 2014). It is imperative to note that since the partnership is not a legal entity, hence in case of any business liability, it essentially lies on the business partners and would automatically be transferred to them. Besides, the partnership business usually has unlimited liability which extends to the personal assets of the partners as well. This is unlike a company where only the business assets are covered within the ambit of any potential business liability and excludes the assets of the owners or shareholders. Further, with regards to partnership dissolution, s.35 and s.36 provide guidance with one of the common reasons being leaving of a partner or the death of the same (Harvey, 2009). The various advantages of a partnership business structure for the given business are highlighted below (Lindgren, 2011). The partnership firm could be put into place by the execution of a simple partnership agreement which may or may not be registered. As a result, there are minimal formalities involved resulting in lower time consumption which is critical for the current business venture. With the presence of various partners, it is possible in the current business that the responsibilities could be divided amongst the partners which essentially is helpful for the business and is unlike the sole trader model where a single owner is responsible for the various aspects of the business. The various disadvantages of a partnership business structure for the given business are highlighted below (Latimer, 2015). Considering that the business is essentially food and beverage based, hence in case of any potential harm to customer due to contamination or negligence on the premises could potentially lead to a personal liability for the partners without any upper limit. This could potentially lead to bankruptcy not only for the business but also for the clients in their personal capacity. Further, in accordance with the fiduciary duties, the partners tend to be bound by the contract executed or the decision made by another partner even though the partner may not be authorized to indulge in the same (Lang v James Morrison Co Ltd. [1911] 13 CLR 1 at 11). This may have adverse complications for the business and also for the personal wealth of the partners. Additionally, in a partnership firm, there are difficulties with regards to making an exit for a particular partner as the stake cannot be sold to another individual without the prior permission of the other partners. Further, in the event of a particular partner leaving the partnership, the firm would be dissolved and a new partnership agreement would have to be worked out amongst the new partners. Company Another alternative that needs to be considered with regards to business structure is company. Unlike the partnership firm, the company is a legal entity which has an independent existence free from the owners. This implies that any business liability is directed towards the company and not the owners (Gibson Fraser, 2014). As a result, the personal wealth of the owners is demarcated from the assets of the company which limits the scope of liability. However, in case of any wrongdoing by the director or owner, personal liability of the act cannot be escaped. The owners or the shareholders of the firm could freely exit by selling the shareholding in the company without necessarily taking permission or even informing the other shareholders or owners (Harvey, 2009). The companies in Australia are governed by the Corporations Act 2001. As a result, there are a plethora of obligations with regards to inception, operations and reporting which needs to be adhered to by the company. In this regard, there are two options available namely proprietary company and public company. Section 45A(1) is concerned with the proprietary company and such companies typically have no intention to list themselves and have no more than 50 members (Davenport Parker, 2014). . On the other hand, a public company is comparatively bigger in size and scope and needs to conduct an AGM or Annual General Meeting on an annual basis coupled with disclosure of financial results and reports. The essential difference between the two structures is with regards to amount of regulation which essentially is governed by the category that the business wishes to choose. Normally, smaller businesses with limited expansion plans are set up as proprietary companies (Harvey, 2009). The various advantages of a company business structure for the given business are highlighted below (Latimer, 2015). For the given business, one of the gains of setting a company would be that the personal liability of the clients would become almost nil unless there is evidence of some wrongdoing by the owners and hence breach of any applicable legal clause. However, the normal liabilities due to negligence of employees or otherwise would be directed against the company. This is in line with the verdict of the Salomon v Salomon Co Ltd [1897] AC 22 The company structure provides readily available and convenient exit options for any of the shareholders as it quite possible to sell the stakes to another willing investor without liquidation of the underlying company and hence does not adversely affect business. Besides, the company structure through dilution of equity either on stock exchanges or to private investors presents a lucrative opportunity for raising incremental capital that may be required for business expansion by setting up cafes at other university campuses. This is not readily possible in case of partnership firm. The various disadvantages of a company business structure for the given business are highlighted below (Pendleton Vickery, 2005). There are a host of formalities involved in the inception of the company (whether proprietary or public). This essentially requires quite a lot of time, legal knowledge and cost especially for a lawyer. This may be potentially disastrous in the given case as the opportunity may be cashed in by someone else and hence the business may not takeoff. Besides, there are incremental compliance and reporting costs that are associated with the company structure which is not the case for a partnership firm. For the given case, this may not serve any incremental benefit atleast in the short run. Recommendations The various merits and demerits of the two potential business structures have been discussed above. It is apparent that both these choices have their own relative merits and demerits. However, taking into consideration the needs and preferences of the client, it seems that the partnership business structure is the preferred choice because of the following reasons. The primary reason for choosing the partnership firm is the nominal time in which it can be setup as the only requirement is a partnership agreement which also does not necessarily have to be registered. This ensures that the clients could set up their business in a jiffy. Besides, it also ensures that the business does not have to incur any additional costs of inception and also reporting and compliance costs. As a result, all the resources could be utilized for conducting the business (Latimer, 2015). Additionally, considering that the clients already have made arrangements for the set up cost along with six months of working capital, hence it appears highly unlikely that any incremental capital would be required for running the current caf contemplated at the campus (Lindgren, 2011). Since, there is no debt for the clients and considering that they do not expect any other liability to arise on the basis of any negligence in the business, the liability concerns are also diminished. Further, considering the comfort level that the clients have as partners and also in terms of their financial background, it seems likely that none of the clients would actually require any exit options (Harvey, 2009). However, even though for the current caf partnership business structure may be the preferred choice, but it is highly recommended that if in the future the clients wish to expand their business to multiple locations, a company business structure is highly recommended for ensuring easy availability of incremental finance for growth coupled with limited personal liability (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). References Davenport, S. Parker, D. (2014), Business and Law in Australia, Sydney: LexisNexis Publications Fletcher, K.L. (2007), The law of partnership in Australia, NSW: Lawbook Co, Pyrmont Gibson, A. Fraser, D. (2014), Business Law, Sydney: Pearson Publications Harvey, C. (2009), Foundations of Australian law. Victoria: Tilde University Press Latimer, P. (2015), Australian business law, Sydney: CCH Australia Ltd. Lindgren, K.E. (2011), Vermeesch and Lindgren's Business Law of Australia, Sydney: LexisNexis Publications, Pendleton, W. Vickery, N. (2005), Australian business law: principles and applications, Sydney: Pearson Publication

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Uniform Crime Reports free essay sample

National Incident Based Reporting System and the National Crime Reporting Survey are all major crime reporting systems here in the U. S. There are advantages and disadvantages to each reporting crime systems towards the law enforcement, victims, and criminals. There is a unique history on how it became and how it all started. These are poplars systems that will keep growing, but may fade in the background as other reporting systems may take its place.Uniform Crime Reports (CUR) include official information about criminal events that has been provided to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from the law enforcement agencies that the said crime was first reported to. I-JAR programs has their advantages, citizens are notified of certain crimes in the area. For citizens who want to know crime rates in their area this is a good benefit. Mothers who are concerned for their children may also see crime rates in certain schools and neighborhoods hillier are walking through to get to school. We will write a custom essay sample on Uniform Crime Reports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, this program is not always accurate which a down-side Is. Law enforcement agencies only report crimes that have been notified to them. Sexual assaults are reported more frequently then breaking and entering and robberies says statistics. There are disadvantages with I-JAR programs on how they define and report cases of people who are raped. When its a case of a man raping a women its only reported, but not when Its a man raped or same sex rape Is not reported In the program. Uniform Crime Reports free essay sample Uniform Crime reports, National Incident Based Reporting System and the National Crime Reporting Survey are all major crime reporting systems here in the U. S. There are advantages and disadvantages to each reporting crime systems towards the law enforcement, victims, and criminals. There is a unique history on how it became and how it all started. These are poplars systems that will keep growing, but may fade in the background as other reporting systems may take its place. Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) include official information about criminal events that has been provided to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from the law enforcement agencies that the said crime was first reported to. UCR programs has their advantages, citizens are notified of certain crimes in the area. For citizens who want to know crime rates in their area this is a good benefit. Mothers who are concerned for their children may also see crime rates in certain schools and neighborhoods children are walking through to get to school. We will write a custom essay sample on Uniform Crime Reports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, this program is not always accurate which a down-side is. Law enforcement agencies only report crimes that have been notified to them. Sexual assaults are reported more frequently then breaking and entering and robberies says statistics. There are disadvantages with UCR programs on how they define and report cases of people who are raped. When it’s a case of a man raping a women it’s only reported, but not when it’s a man raped or same sex rape is not reported in the program.