Friday, August 28, 2020

Max Weber Free Essays

Max Weber on Religion Max Weber, a German social researcher conceived in 1864, felt religion assumed a significant job in the public arena. Weber went to the University of Berlin where he considered financial matters and law, alongside a few different subjects including reasoning, religion and craftsmanship. He had three apparatuses of sociological request that concentrated on clarifying human activities. We will compose a custom exposition test on Max Weber or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now Weber’s first guideline of Verstehen is the German expression for â€Å"understanding. † This rule expresses that we can't clarify the activities of people since they are not driven by outer factors yet by inward qualities held by the person. The second is Ideal-Typus, which expresses that we structure an intentional embellishment of what ought to be. Furthermore, in conclusion, his guideline of Values expresses that when managing science, qualities ought not be blended in. Likewise realities and qualities are altogether different things. In Weber’s first significant work on religion, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, he claim’s â€Å"that there is a nearby association between religion, the ascent of monetary private enterprise, and the introduction of current human progress in Western Europe† (Pals 160). He saw that the Protestants were driving in business and he presumed that they did everything following the will God in their lives. In this way, Weber accepted that religion influences ones conduct making it influence the economy. In, Sociology of Religion, Weber centers around three distinctive strict pioneers. The first is a performer. For Weber, religion is something that is fixed with uncommon encounters, or â€Å"ecstatic states†, and entertainers are those that are put â€Å"beyond the domain of ordinary movement and unveil themselves to another domain of reality† (Pals 166). Entertainers would be called to fix ailments or aid the development of yields. Weber feels that they are â€Å"permanently invested with charisma† which is key in a strict pioneer. The second strict pioneer that Weber discusses is a cleric. They are typically accountable for strict customs held in a sanctuary. What's more, in conclusion, the third of the strict pioneers is the prophet. They are the bearers of charm. Weber’s hypothesis on religion isn't one that I totally concur with however it is one that I discovered fascinating. The most effective method to refer to Max Weber, Essay models Max Weber Free Essays string(133) perfect lying behind this is if the authority has any wellspring of pay separated from a compensation he won't dependably follow the rules. POL264 Modern Political Theory MAX WEBER: ON BUREAUCRACY John Kilcullen Macquarie University Copyright (c) 1996, R. J. Kilcullen. We will compose a custom paper test on Max Weber or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now See Marx on Capitalism Reading Guide 8: Max Weber ‘GM’ alludes to H. H. Gerth and C. Wright Mills (trans. furthermore, ed. ), From Max Weber (New York, 1946) (H/33/. W36). ‘SEO’ alludes to Max Weber, The Theory of Social and Economic Organization, tr. Henderson and Parsons (New York, 1947) ((HB/175/. W364). ‘ES’ alludes to Max Weber, Economy and Society, ed. G. Roth and C. Wittich (New York, 1968) (HM/57/. W342). Beetham’ alludes to David Beetham, Max Weber and the Theory of Modern Politics (London, 1974) (JA/76/. B37). In this talk I need to take a gander at what Weber says about organization, in G and M, p. 196 ff, and in SEO, p. 329 ff. Initially, something about the word. ‘Bureau’ (French, acquired into German) is a work area, or by expansion an office (as in ‘I will be at the workplace tomorrow’; ‘I work at the Bureau of Statistics’). ‘Bureaucracy’ is rule led from a work area or of fice, I. e. by the planning and dispatch of composed records †or, nowadays, their electronic proportionate. In the workplace are tracked interchanges sent and got, the documents or chronicles, counseled in planning new ones. This sort of rule is obviously not found in the antiquated characterizations of sorts of government: government, nobility, majority rules system †and organization? Truth be told it doesn't have a place in such a grouping. It is a worker of government, a methods by which a government, gentry, vote based system, or other type of government, rules. The individuals who imagined the word needed to propose that the hireling was attempting to turn into the ace. Weber is obviously mindful of this inclination; in reality he assaulted the claims of the Prussian administration to be a goal and unbiased worker of society, above governmental issues, and stressed that each organization has interests of its own, and associations with other social layers (particularly among the high societies); see Beetham, section 3. In any case, officially and in principle the administration is just a methods, and this is generally obvious additionally practically speaking: somebody must give strategy heading and back the civil servant up (if important) with power. At the highest point of a bureaucratic association, there is essentially a component which is at any rate not simply bureaucratic’, SEO, p. 335, to provide strategy guidance. In the medieval times the best lords administered from horseback: they went round the nation, furnished, joined by equipped men, and implemented their will. They were readied if important to uphold their will on their furnis hed mates by close to home battle, however their renown was to such an extent this was rarely essential. The lord was joined additionally by ‘clerks’, I. e. lergy, who could peruse and compose, who brought a chest containing records and composing materials; the cutting edge administration created from this. In present day nations the ruler doesn't need to battle face to face, or travel round a lot; the individual in question rules by sending messages, through a department. The messages are generally followed up on for the most part in light of the government’s moral power or esteem (a ‘status’ marvel), yet additionally on the grounds that they can be upheld forcibly, by a ‘staff’ of police or warriors. As Weber brings up (e. g. Website design enhancement, pp. 330-1), armed forces have been bureaucratized. Napoleon needed to watch his fight from horseback, however the cutting edge general gets and sends messages. Napoleon had a ‘staff’, officials who jogged off with composed messages, the advanced armed force has a ‘general staff’; the Prussian general staff was in Weber’s time respected proudly one of the key foundations of the German realm †it was in Weber’s terms an organization. As he additionally brings up, taxpayer supported organizations as well as ideological groups, houses of worship, instructive foundations, and private organizations, and numerous different establishments have ureaucracies. That is, they all have an expert staff for keeping records and sending interchanges which will be respected, in any event by other staff of a similar organization, as legitimate headings. Organizations are found in antiquated Egypt, old Rome, in the medieval times (prominently the administration that served the pope). Organization is an inescapa ble element of current social orders, ever developing in significance, Weber accepted. Weber sets out a ‘ideal type’ (see last talk) for organization, portrayed by an expound various leveled division of work coordinated by express principles generically applied, staffed by full-time, life-time, experts, who don't in any sense own the ‘means of administration’, or their employments, or the wellsprings of their assets, and live off a pay, not from pay got legitimately from the exhibition of their activity. These are for the most part includes found in the open assistance, in the workplaces of private firms, in colleges, etc. Let me remark on these focuses, beginning with the ‘economic’ highlights. There have in history been governments whose individuals saw no difference in assets, pay, use, and so on among open and private. Weber calls these ‘patrimonial’ (from the Roman law term for property that can be purchased or sold). In Europe in the medieval times, for instance, ‘jurisdiction’ was frequently as much a bit of property as a structure or a pony. A realm may change hands as a feature of a marriage settlement. This was not valid for ward and property in the Church, which distinguished the prelate’s private property from that of his congregation, and didn't permit purview to be acquired or moved as property; it disallowed ‘simony’ (purchasing and selling office in the congregation), and upheld chastity to keep church office and property from falling into the patrimony of families. Weber likewise discusses ‘prebends’ or ‘benefices’ (terms utilized in the medieval Church), which means an office to which is connected some salary yielding property, e. g. homestead, or offerings, or assessment gathering rights, from which the workplace holder livesâ€but this property doesn't have a place with the recipient/prebendary and can't be sold or handed down. The cutting edge civil servant is considerably additionally expelled from property: the individual doesn't have a prebend, yet is paid a compensation. Officials are not permitted to charge expenses fo r themselves (if expenses are charged they have a place with the administration, firm, and so on ), or to acknowledge blessings. The perfect lying behind this is if the authority has any wellspring of pay separated from a pay he won't dependably adhere to the guidelines. You read Max Weber in class Papers Dependable keeping of the official principles is probably the most elevated an incentive in an organization. The advanced administrator doesn't claim his activity (SEO, p. 332). A few governments have offered workplaces, to fund-raise. This was valid, for instance, of legal situations in eighteenth century France, of commissions in the military and naval force in most European nations into the nineteenth century. The vested privileges of office holders were a hindrance to revamping, an obstacle to effectiveness; so they were purchased out, or confiscated mind

Saturday, August 22, 2020

A Look at the Valley and Ridge

A Look at the Valley and Ridge Seen from over, the Valley and Ridge physiographic territory is one of the most characterizing highlights of the Appalachian Mountains; its substituting, restricted edges and valleys nearly look like a corduroy design. The area is arranged west of the Blue Ridge Mountain region and east of the Appalachian Plateau. Like the remainder of the Appalachian Highlands Region, the Valley and Ridge moves from southwest to upper east (from Alabama to New York).â The Great Valley, which makes up the eastern part of the Valley and Ridge, is known by in excess of 10 diverse provincial names over its 1,200-mile way. It has facilitated settlements on its rich soils and filled in as a north-south travel course for a long time. The western portion of the Valley and Ridge is contained the Cumberland Mountains toward the south and Allegheny Mountains toward the north; the limit between the two is situated in West Virginia. Numerous mountain edges in the territory rise as much as 4,000 feet. Geologic Background Geographically, the Valley and Ridge is altogether different than the Blue Ridge Mountain region, despite the fact that the neighboring territories were formed during a considerable lot of a similar mountain building scenes and both ascent to better than expected heights. The Valley and Ridge rocks are for the most part sedimentary and were at first kept during the Paleozoic time. During this time, a sea secured quite a bit of eastern North America. You can discover numerous marine fossils in the region as proof, including brachiopods, crinoids and trilobites. This sea, alongside the disintegration of flanking landmasses, created a lot of sedimentary rock.â The sea in the end found some conclusion in the Alleghanian orogeny, as the North American and African protocontinents met up to shape Pangea. As the landmasses impacted, the residue and rock stuck between them had no place to go. It was put under worry from the moving toward landmass and collapsed into extraordinary anticlines and synclines. These layers were then pushed up to 200 miles westward.â Since mountain building stopped around 200 million years prior, the stones have disintegrated to frame the present-day scene. Harder, more disintegration safe sedimentary rocks like sandstone and aggregate top the highest points of edges, while gentler rocks like limestone, dolomite and shale have dissolved into valleys. The folds decline in twisting moving west until they cease to exist underneath the Appalachian Plateau.â Spots to See Regular Chimney Park, Virginia - These transcending rock structures, arriving at statures of 120 feet, are the aftereffect of karst geography. Hard segments of limestone rock were stored during the Cambrian and withstood the trial of time as the encompassing stone dissolved away.â Overlays and blames of Georgia - Dramatic anticlines and synclines can be seen inside roadcuts all through the whole Valley and Ridge, and Georgia is no special case. Look at Taylor Ridge, Rockmart record folds and the Rising Fawn push fault.â Tidy Knob, West Virginia - At 4,863 feet, Spruce Knob is the most elevated point in West Virginia, the Allegheny Mountains and the whole Valley and Ridge province.â Cumberland Gap, Virginia, Tennessee and Kentucky - Often referenced in people and blues music, the Cumberland Gap is a characteristic go through the Cumberland Mountains. Daniel Boone initially denoted this path in 1775, and it filled in as the passage toward the West into the twentieth century.â Horseshoe Curve, Pennsylvania - Although all the more a chronicled or social milestone, Horseshoe Curve is an incredible case of geologys impact on progress and transportation. The impressive Allegheny Mountains since quite a while ago remained as a boundary to proficient travel over the state. This building wonder was finished in 1854 and decreased the Philadelphia-to-Pittsburgh travel time from 4 days to 15 hours.

A case of Orangutan Foundation

Question: Set up a Marketing Report on Orangutan Foundation. Answer: Official synopsis Ascend in the volunteer voyagers worldwide has expanded the cause and other to open for the rewarding proposal for the campaign on the profoundly overwhelming and scaring experience of voyaging. Orangutan establishments in focal Kalimnatan are known its monitoring the primates which are very nearly eliminations. With the ascent in the volunteer the travel industry has made rewarding proposal for the establishment to dispatch the endeavors for the electrifying searcher clients. Aside from that, propositions voyager are being propelled by the social drenching, giving back, looking for brotherhood and holding openings are a portion of the significant instances of the inspirations. Division, focusing on and situating process causes the Orangutan establishments to comprehend their client base. The Orangutan establishments are focusing on 16-40 age bunches for the endeavors. Aside from that, by utilizing entrance valuing Strategies Company can draw in the volunteer voyagers. In conclusion with different media like Televisions, web based life stage like Face book and the twitter are some for the significant advancement situating strategies for the Orangutan establishments. Presentation The travel Industry is one of the blasting ventures in Australian economy. In 2012 the Tourism business has seen up to 5.5% development in Australian the travel industry which has now gotten more than $35 billion contributing in GDP (Benson, 2011). In the ongoing occasions, volunteer the travel industry has been one of the most compelling the travel industry parts which are ascending in Australia alongside rising the volunteer the travel industry establishments who are happy to give exciting and testing type of undertakings which would be extraordinary experience for the vacationer. One of the significant rising establishment is Orangutan establishments who is known for the continuing on the imperiled mammoth primates and tropical woodland since 1999 (Brown and Morrison, 2003). Establishment has sorted out differing scope of program for the sparing the Orangutan and making manageability among the vacationer. The examination manages volunteer the travel industry and Orangutan establis hments alongside its fragmenting, focusing on and situating recipe. Back ground of the organization: Orangutan establishments Orangutan an establishment is UK enlisted good cause working for sparing the jeopardized species goliath primates that are very nearly wiped out. This establishment is built up in 1990 so as to raise the mindfulness among the visitor in regards to the Orangutan and its species alongside preserving tropical maintainability (Vrasti, 2013). Orangutan establishments are effectively advancing the mindfulness among open, media, legislative association, visitor to encourage the jeopardized flavors. Establishment is likewise a regard individual from UNEP, UNESCO and pride individual from APE Alliance. Then again another significant motivation behind the establishments is to ensure the tropical timberland living space and arrive at greatest spots to screen the current state of Orangutan and their species alongside keeping up the biodiversity and extraordinary backwoods (Orangutan.org.uk, 2015). Establishments ahs additionally propelled different program, for example, Belantiokan Conservative Program and Saving Apes are some of significant systems that utilized by the Orangutan establishments. There are different administrations given by the Orangutan establishments to pull in the volunteer visitor: One of the essential elements of the Volunteered the travel industry is to step up and decide the need of the visitors and focus on the advancement endeavors to increment in the congruity in making the enormous client base for the reason (Herbutt, 2013). Orangutan establishments as a visit administrators picks the different models which will serve the best to serve the customers, partner sand the establishments. In 2008, the market for volunteer the travel industry in Western Europe developed by 5-8% from the earlier years which is awesome news for the volunteer the travel industry. As the development in this explanation seen in light of the quantity of rising individuals joining for the visit to the assortment of goals (Page and Connell, 2008). Orangutan establishments essentially include in the present moment chipping in open doors for the vacationer and the clients which might want to helps other people and live for the reason. Volunteer the travel industry offers cross breed type of choices to fulfill the need of traveler by going past protections and customary type of vacationer flexibly chain (Pineda and Brebbia, 2010). Volunteer the travel industry program One of the significant administrations that, Orangutan establishments guarantees that outing would be the very undertakings. There would be different curve and turns while visiting the different tropical backwoods of Australia, Indonesia and the other Asian goals (Pineda and Brebbia, 2012). Aside from that, things like creation tent, cooking, building places for the Orangutan and making mindfulness by instructing and encouraging the nearby networks dwelling behind the tropical backwoods. Orangutan establishments have stepped up and raise the store through cause and advance and secure the common assets. Aside from that, sparing woods would affect on the economy and nation wealth in characteristic assets (Brown and Lehto, 2005). This Orangutan establishments volunteer program has begun in 2000 in Tanjung Puting National Park which situated in the focal Kalimantan in Indonesia (Voluntourism.org, 2015). The program vows to be all the more energizing and progressively courageous for the visitor. Volunteer would have the option to take porat in the direct preservation of field work and the individual would have the option to see the hostage Orangutans in their current environment (Orangutan.org.uk, 2015). Tanjung Puting National Park is one of the biggest outstanding populaces of Orangutans in the unprotected regions. Testing goals testing goal is another significant rules for the volunteer visitor who are a lot of sensation chasing. Establishments have picked different model of endeavor to advance and just as raise the reserve for the elimination of the monster chimps (Australia, 2015). Testing goals makes enormous measure of hazard and furthermore challenges that should have been fathomed in places where the odds of work id no place. Orangutan establishments has organizes the Indonesian tropical woods for the greater part of the visit endeavor hc9h gives the traveler to faces the predicament, for example, self cured , dealing with self as well as other people, group working alongside making companions and furthermore groundbreaking experience for the visitor (Kelly et al. 2010). The establishments take the visitor for the supported showing long distance race to dressing them like gorillas so as to make mindfulness. Gathering pledges gathering pledges would be another significant administrations which directed by the orangutan establishments by supporting the scope of projects and inventive thoughts like web based shopping and promoting the expansive scope of items to raise the store for the reason (Grnroos, 2010). Aside from that, establishments likewise well into embracing an orangutan to decrease the weight of giving enormous measure of store. This abatements the weight for spending more structure the low level and middle age salary gathering (Gummesson, 2009). Schools and universities bundles (Youth driven) according to the Simon Faulkner of Sydney University of innovation, feels that, adolescent are progressively disposed towards the voluntourists the travel industry. Chipping in vacationer terminates at natural life park in Indonesia and Thailand gives the unexpected component t the understudies and the grown-ups experts (Gabriel et al. 2010). The degree of devotion serve by the studenst while volunteer the travel industry is a lot of shock bundle for the Orangutan establishments. As the vast majority of the understudies commitments, capacity to keep up remain quiet at extreme condition without whining is striking for the establishments (Voluntourism.org, 2015). The establishments visit administrators take a shot at the cleaning pool, arranging new trees, and strolling unending towards the reprise region of wilderness taking care of water and food to the gorillas. STEPPES travel visits program This is one of a kind type of movement visits sorted out by Orangutans establishments which is novel and especially conspicuous visits that go past the exhausted and ordinary type of visiting the spots (Orangutan.org.uk, 2015). Steppes Travel is type of movement where the Orangutans master from the establishments would give the knowledge of crafted by establishments and show the life of Orangutans in their regular living space. This experience will give the explorers lovely downpour timberland alongside venture with vessel alongside Sekonyer River. Aside from the gorilla, different creatures like monkeys, different sort winged animals, deer, reptiles and panther would be available (Gabriel et al. 2010). Volunteer traveler would participate in the day by day life of natural life of Orangutans. This would makes the mindfulness among the visitor about the living method of Orangutans and their establishments reason for sparing the last living mammoth of the earth who are on skirt of term ination. Writing survey The persuading factor for the volunteers while taking excursions and relaxation are social inundations, giving back, looking for kinships and looking for instructive holding openings which would illuminate the volunteers for their lifetime. Social inspirations The explanation behind volunteer on get-aways causes the people to keep up the physical and passionate side alongside understanding the nearby culture and network to increase solid persuasive factor. As verified by Leigh (2006), one of the significant advantage for the social submersions is to jump on recorded collaboration with nearby network and neighborhood individuals which would draw out the important chances to comprehend the life by means of humanitarian effort. These pieces of chipping in encounters empower the voyagers to encounter and learn past the common the travel industry. Aside from that, social persuasive likewise help the individuals to defend the lives and living condition of the spots. It has been discovered that volunteer explorers attempts to get append solid incentive for the looking for and encountering aut

Friday, August 21, 2020

Entrepreneurs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Business people - Essay Example With the victories accumulated by elevated level business visionaries who scarcely achieved a secondary school training in inclination of seeking after their life dreams in enterprise, one presumes that their prosperity was inherent because of their childhood and relative inability. Research has indicated that various viewpoints are fundamental for one to turn into an effective business person. Tomczyk, Lee and Winslow (2012) predict that in spite of the fact that character and inspiration (natural attributes) influences the enterprising ability, the components are, thusly, impacted by customizable factors, for example, physiology, family, culture and socioeconomics. Aptitudes and capacities likewise assume a pivotal job in the foundation of an effective business visionary. Plainly effective business visionary consolidates both the inalienable qualities, for example, inspiration and character with picked up characteristics such training and work. This confirms business people are bot h conceived and made. The individual qualities of inventiveness and hazard taking are magnificent establishments for an effective business visionary. Notwithstanding, reinforcing them with instruction and experience makes an individual have a superior potential for success of being effective. Something else, how might an individual be effective on the off chance that they don't join both

1984 Book Report Essays - Nineteen Eighty-Four, Proles, Julia

1984 Book Report Essays - Nineteen Eighty-Four, Proles, Julia 1984 Book Report 1984 - George Orwell SUNDAY, NOV 14, 1993 Summary Chapter 1 and 2 We are acquainted with Winston Smith the primary character of the story. Works at Ministry of truth. Service of truth is one of four government structures in devastated London, the fundamental city of Airstrip One, an area of Oceania. Year is 1984 and three contries are at war, Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia. Oceania is controlled by the gathering whose pioneer is Big Brother. Winston is tired of his life in the destroyed city and chooses to keep a journal. This is illegal in Oceania. He felt his emotions start to loathe Emmanuel Goldstein, pioneer of the foe party. He likewise spots O'Brien, a gathering head whose eyes he see's a touch of political sympthy. See's little youngster who he loathes. He feels it is just a short time before his however violations are distinguished. A thump at the entryway he believes is police. Mrs. Parsons, his neighbor is at the entryway and requested that he unclog a sink. He does it howe ver smells sweat everywhere throughout the condo. Mrs. Parsons is a devotee of gathering tenet and a kindred representative at the service. The youngsters are individuals from Spies, an adolescent that empowers spying and telling on backstabbers, including guardians. Winston is revolted. He gets back and composes a couple more minutes before returning to work. He remenbers a fantasy where O'Brien tole him he would meet him in a spot wher there is no obscurity. He washes his hands and conceals the journal Reaction Major thoughts, clashes and subjects are presented. We are indicated how the earth has changed, into 3 primary contenients. we are likewise acquainted with the principle character and how he fits into the new world. Additionally we are demonstrated how the PC age has assumed control over people groups minds. The language is straightforward, it has not so much changed a lot after some time. Appears nothing left after atomic war, just demolishes remaining. We are acquainted w ith Tom Parsons which Winston is stood out from. The city is dull. Statements Big sibling is watching you, the subtitle underneath it said Thoughtcrime was not a thing that could be hidden for ever. 1984 - George Orwell MONDAY, NOV 15, 1993 Summary Chapter 3,4 and 5 Waking from dreams, he recollects his mom and sister, and can scarcely recall their disappearence and feels liable for there passings. He has another fantasy where he is in the ideal wide open with the young lady he had seen eariler. He envisioned she stripped for him. This time he is woken up by the telescreen, advising him to do his activities. He ponders how much force the Party has over all data. Starts work at the service of truth. His responsibility is to address printed articles in accordance with the Party's requests. The Ministry and records office occupations are to revamp history to make the gathering look great. They get a break in view of the brief despise. At the point when he gets back he replaces a discou rse by Big Brother with created history. Makes up anecdote about a man named Ogilvy. The article hosted become in opposition to the current gathering arrangement. It is supplanted just as is never existed. Winston meets Syme, a philologist, for lunch. Syme clarifies parts about Newspeak. They are joined by Parsons. Winston thinks about the destiny that every collaborator will recieve. Syme will be vapourized in light of the fact that he is to savvy, where Parsons is sufficiently dull to get away from vapourization. He is the one in particular who has not been taken over by the purposeful publicity that is continually being brodcast. He sees a similar young lady from a few days ago featuring at him and thinks it is the idea police. Response The Golden nation that he longs for is definatly a discharge or an opportunity from the dullness of London. Additionally from the gathering. We are acquainted with the way that he has no mother or father or sisters or siblings any longer since the y were taken by the gathering. He is understanding that he is opposing the gathering and he comprehends that he is in danger. Winston is looking for reality and

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

Educational Philosophy - Free Essay Example

The previous 4 years I have taught as an ESL Tutor and have worked with a wide array of teachers, with various teaching styles. I have seen characteristics of good teachers and those that are not so good. I have observed them carefully and taken notes on what seems to work in the classroom and what clearly does not work. I have seen classrooms that are organized, neat, and colorful, with students work hanging around the room and I have been in classrooms where the walls are white, boring and nothing to look at. I have had a lot of time to think about the teacher I want to become, what I want my classroom to look like and what kind of environment I want my classroom to be. Teaching is full of responsibilities, challenges and frustrations, but on the other hand it can be so exciting and rewarding! I believe one of the most important characteristics of an effective teacher is getting to know the students on a personal level, learning what their likes and dislikes are and to be able to teach them lessons inside the classroom as well as out in the real world. I want to be that teacher that makes a difference in my students lives and the one they remember for years to come. I have already seen a difference in my students just by simply telling them that I am here for them and that I care about them. I want them to be able to trust in me and be able to talk to me if someone or something is bothering them. Creating a safe learning environment within my classroom is very important as well. Students need to feel that when they enter OUR classroom that they are going to be safe both physically and emotionally. I have students that are coming from very rough ba ckgrounds, I want them all to be treated equally and be loved not just by me, but also by their classmates. I am very organized and like to keep the classroom organized as well. I am trying to teach my students organizational skills that they can take with them year after year. By having each of their composition books color-coded, it eases confusion of which journal they should be working in at a particular time. I have arranged the students desks into clusters of four and five, with students from each reading group so my higher students can assist my lower students during independent work centers. I feel that the students can learn a lot from each other and this also helps minimize some behavior issues. Keeping an organized classroom with classroom procedures helps my students know what, how, when and where to do something. The students have routines in the classroom that make daily schedules flow more smoothly for both them and me. Lastly, I believe in teaching content that is meaningful to the students. I want the students to be able to make real-life connections with the subject matter so they understand it better. This can sometimes be a challenge, but when students can link the topics to real-life experiences, it has a better impact on them. Allowing them to turn and talk about those experiences is important too so they develop interactions with other students to formulate ideas and verbalize them with other peers. As an educator, I believe my teaching styles might change over the years as society and curriculums change, but I want my philosophy of teaching to remain the same. I want to remain the teacher that provides a fun, but safe, environment for each student to grow and prosper.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Most Overlooked Fact Regarding Essay Analysis Samples Exposed

The Most Overlooked Fact Regarding Essay Analysis Samples Exposed Get the Scoop on Essay Analysis Samples Before You're Too Late In literature, however, it's a crucial analysis of some literary text that's done to boost its understanding. In the event you're still puzzled how to compose an outline for your literary analysis paper, you might locate examples online. Making a review of the information gained and the contestations intended is essential. You should offer information which is pertinent to your thesis. Finding the Best Essay Analysis Samples Writing an essay is usually not such an intriguing endeavor, so locating the motivation to begin on figuring out what to write can often end up being quite tough. Writers employ their exclusive methods to reach out to the readers and make sure they are convinced about the job of an author. Great writers understand how to vary their introductions and use techniques in the correct manner of essays. Bridget's essay is quite strong, but there continue to be a couple little things that could be made better. Besides that, your point of view will decide on the type of essay you're writing. It's essential for you to adhere to the core essence of what you would like to say about a distinct novel or book. The end of the poem can be viewed with regard to the maturation of the human brain with the coming of science. There are a few various ways to start an essay and all of them have their own location. So that the poem conveys the thought of the significance of nature to human being and why it's always best to synchronize with this. It begins with a description of an ambulance hurrying up to the place of a horrible car crash to prevent the appearance of victims. Our samples are intended to set you apart by aiding you to write superior papers and essays. There's an endless number of different essay topics that may be analyzed. Now, when you know what's a rhetorical analysis essay, you must familiarize with the principal tips, when completing such a struggle. Writing an important paper or criticizing might appear easy in the beginning, but it could also be challenging. A crucial analysis essay outline is another bit of work that's crucial. It is also part of a summary of the major points that inform the final essay. Whatever They Told You About Essay Analysis Samples Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Preparing variance reports and the job of analyzing the exact same reports are extremely important tasks to an organization. There is an assortment of factors a manager ought to consider when preparing a variance analysis. It is also essential because it helps managers identify the causes of variances and thus take appropriate corrective measures to deal with the same (Beavers, 2007). Variance analysis on the opposite hand evaluates the functioning of the organization in reference to the budget. In spite of popular belief by a substantial part of students, critical essay writing isn't about criticizing or focusing on the negative facet of analysis. When you're assigned with a literary analysis, your primary goal is to examine and study a specific parcel of literature to comprehend what main points it intends to render. Downloading an analytical essay example isn't a fraud, and that means you don't need to worry that you're cheating. An essay conclusion is a sort of a high point of your entire analysis, and therefore do your very best to make it sound strong, logical, and convincing. Essay Analysis Samples Features The above is of excellent significance, especially to students who think that critical essays should concentrate on the negative facets of a subject. Now you are prepared to begin your work and meet all your professor's requirements! In rare instances, professors may leave the selection of the format up to you, and that means you just have to be certain that the e ssay is very clear and simple to read. Many students discover that it's quite hard to pick the topic by themselves or understand how each form of literature ought to be structured.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Virginia Apgar Biography, Creator of Key Newborn Test

Virginia Agpar  (1909-1974) was a physician, educator, and medical researcher who developed the Apgar Newborn Scoring System, which increased infant survival rates. She famously warned that use of some anesthetics during childbirth negatively affected infants and was a pioneer in anesthesiology, helping to raise the respect for the discipline. As an educator at the March of Dimes, she helped refocus the organization from polio to birth defects. Early Life and Education Virginia Apgar was born in Westfield, New Jersey. Coming from a family of amateur musicians, Apgar played violin and other instruments, and became a skilled musician, performing with the Teaneck Symphony. In 1929, Virginia Apgar graduated from Mount Holyoke College, where she studied zoology and a premed curriculum. During her college years, she supported herself by working as a librarian and waitress. She also played in the orchestra, earned an athletic letter, and wrote for the school paper. In 1933, Virginia Apgar graduated fourth in her class from Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, and became the fifth woman to hold a surgical internship at Columbia Presbyterian Hospital, New York. In 1935, at the end of the internship, she realized that there were few opportunities for a female surgeon. In the middle of the Great Depression, few male surgeons were finding positions and bias against female surgeons was high. Career Apgar transferred to the relatively new medical field of anesthesiology, and spent 1935-37 as a resident in anesthesiology at Columbia University, the University of Wisconsin, and Bellevue Hospital, New York. In 1937, Virginia Apgar became the 50th physician in the US certified in anesthesiology. In 1938, Apgar was appointed Director of the Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center — the first woman to head a department at that institution. From 1949-1959, Virginia Apgar served as professor of anesthesiology at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons. In that position she was also the first female full professor at that University and the first full professor of anesthesiology at any institution. The Agpar Score System In 1949, Virginia Apgar developed the Apgar Score System (presented in 1952 and published in 1953), a simple five-category observation-based assessment of newborn health in the delivery room, which became widely used in the United States and elsewhere. Before the  use of this system, delivery room attention was largely focused on the mothers condition, not the infants, unless the infant was in obvious distress. The Apgar Score looks at five categories, using Apgars name as a mnemonic: Appearance (skin color)Pulse (heart rate)Grimace (reflex irritability)Activity (muscle tone)Respiration (breathing) While researching the systems effectiveness, Apgar noted that cyclopropane as an anesthetic for the mother had a negative effect on the infant, and as a result, its use in labor was discontinued. In 1959, Apgar left Columbia for Johns Hopkins, where she earned a doctorate in public health, and decided to change her career. From 1959-67, Apgar served as head of division of congenital malformations National Foundation — the March of Dimes organization —, which she helped refocus from polio to birth defects. From 1969-72, she was the director of basic research for the National Foundation, a job that included lecturing for public education. From 1965-71, Apgar served on the board of trustees at  Mount Holyoke College. She also served during those years as a lecturer at Cornell University, the first such medical professor in the United States to specialize in birth defects. Personal Life and Legacy In 1972, Virginia Apgar published Is My Baby All Right?, co-written with Joan Beck, which became a popular parenting book. In 1973, Apgar lectured at Johns Hopkins University, and from 1973-74, she was the senior vice president for medical affairs, National Foundation. In 1974, Virginia Apgar died in New York City. She never married, saying I havent found a man who can cook. Apgars hobbies included music (violin, viola, and cello), making musical instruments, flying (after age 50), fishing, photography, gardening, and golf. Awards and Accolades Four honorary degrees (1964-1967)Ralph Walders Medal, American Society of AnesthesiologistsGold Medal of Columbia UniversityWoman of the Year, 1973, Ladies Home JournalAmerican Academy of Pediatrics prize named after  herMount Holyoke College created an academic chair in her name

Friday, May 15, 2020

Apple s Impact On The World War Of Advanced And Reliable...

Apple Has definitely surpassed our expectations in portable tablets and computers when it comes to design, features, and not to mention practicality. It is one of the most known computer companies around the world, and perhaps the most appealing especially to young students who want to keep track of their work consistently. It seems that Apple has beaten Microsoft in the war of advanced and reliable operating systems. Apple has certainly changed many people’s views on computers and made them realize how strong and reliable their products are. Although Macintosh was around since the 1990’s, most people at that time had a Microsoft operating system computer. To attract people and convince them that their product was â€Å"different† they had to come up with an appealing and compelling advertisement. That’s when they made the â€Å"Think Different† commercial; the creator produced an appealing advertisement through the effective use of the ethos, patho s, and historical appeal. The commercial is appealing to young students who would like to have a reliable computer with them during their school years, and is appealing to businessmen who work all day with computers. Hence, it can be said that the ad is targeting people who need â€Å"different computers.† The ad is in black and white; this signifies the originality of the company’s ideas and that all great people who truly made a change in the world were from that era. According to Molly Bang â€Å"we associate the same or similarShow MoreRelatedNext Came The Third Generation In 1963; In This Generation,1681 Words   |  7 PagesNext came the third generation in 1963; in this generation, the computer became smaller, more influential, and more reliable and it was able to run lots diverse programs at the same time. Transistors were reduced and placed on silicon chips, called semiconductors, which hugely increased the speed and productivity of computers. Also, it s much smaller and c heaper compared to the second generation computers. Because of the various improvements to the development of the computer we have seen the computerRead MoreApple Case - International Business Management and Strategy6045 Words   |  25 PagesPaper: â€Å"Apple Inc in 2010† 1. Historically, what were Apple’s main competitive advantages? Apple Computer’s 30-year history is full of highs and lows, which is what we would expect in a highly innovative company. They evolved throughout the years into an organization that is very much a representation of its leader, Steven Jobs. Apple made several hugely successful product introductions over the years. As the outset, Apple had many competitiveRead MoreHistory of Internet10240 Words   |  41 Pagesinnovations that characterize each generation. 5. Explain how networking technology and the Internet has changed our world. 6. Discuss the lessons that can be learned from studying the computer’s history. Module 1B History of Computers and the Internet 31 What would the world be like if the British had lost to Napoleon in the battle of Waterloo, or if the Japanese had won World War II? In The Difference Engine, authors William Gibson and Bruce Sterling ask a similar question: What would haveRead MoreComparison of the 4 Main Smartphone Operating Systems16546 Words   |  67 PagesFinal Project Report Student Name: Cy Gabriel Module Code: 6MM006 Module Name: Individual Project Project Title: Comparison of smartphones operating systems such as Apple s iOS, Google s Android OS, Microsoft s Windows Phone OS, and RIM s BlackBerry OS. Module Leader Name: D.I. Beardsmore Supervisor Name: Cheong Teck Kee Submission Date: 25TH May 2012 Award Title: Bsc Computing Department: School of Computing and Information Technology Declaration PresentedRead MoreIphone4028 Words   |  17 PagesApple iPhone Table of Contents Introduction 3 Changes and Implications 4 Technology’s Rapid Development 4 Applications’ Rising Importance 6 Economical Situation 7 Smartphones as Substitutes 10 Smartphones as a â€Å"Trend† 12 Conclusion and Future Outlook 13 Bibliography 14 Appendix 16 Introduction As we step into a new decade, we are experiencing tremendous changes in the technological environment with constantly emerging advancements. Innovations are appearing everyday inRead MoreGoogle Case Study14862 Words   |  60 PagesSWOT Analysis: SWOT analysis is used to strategically plan and identify a company?s internal strengths and weaknesses and the external environment that creates opportunities and threats. Company?s use their external opportunities to reinforce internal strengths and improve internal weaknesses in an attempt to achieve organization goals. The internal factors of strengths and weaknesses are measured by its impact on the goals and objectives of the organization. A companys strengths are its resourcesRead MoreDell Marketing Strategies14070 Words   |  57 Pagesindustry is dynamic and has high demand from personal users in home and business users in their office. Its portability provides advantage for the users in terms of business communication tools anyw here, anytime. Marketing strategy including price war and brand-value creation is more common in laptop PC industry among major players in 21st century. In India laptops still form a very miniscule portion of the Indian PC market. Call it a fad, or the emergence of a new breed of technology consciousRead MoreEssay on Dell Analysis Case Study5238 Words   |  21 Pagesmanufacturing sites in more than 20 locations around the world, Dell is able to reach more than 24,000 retail locations worldwide. Dell’s ability to process in-depth customer knowledge and the tailoring of solutions to the specific customer, through a direct customer sales model, catapulted the company in 2008 to the top PC provider in the United States and second worldwide in terms of sales. Dell also commanded 15.1 percent share of the worldwide computer systems market, and 11 percent growth rate, which exceededRead MoreMarketing Management Group Project6793 Words   |  28 Pages BMAL 520 Strategic Marketing Management – Section B06 December 13, 2013 â€Æ' Abstract Marketing management is an evolving field and plays an important role in the success or failure of a business or product. Group 3 selected Apple, iPad Air for the research project. The paper will address important marketing considerations for the iPad Air. The topics researched includes marketing analysis, promotions/marketing, positioning/competition/branding, product/service topic identificationRead MoreMergers Acquisitions: The Case of Microsoft and Nokia Essay23810 Words   |  96 PagesDivision ................................................................................................... 62 6.1.1.5. Entertainment and Devices Division ................................................................................. 63 6.1.2. Operating Expenses ................................................................................................................ 63 6.1.3. Assets, Liabilities and Equity..................................................................................

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Ancient Maya Essay - 940 Words

The Maya of Mesoamerica, along with the Aztecs of Mexico and the Incas of Peru, made up the high civilizations of the American Indians at the time of the Spanish conquest. Both the Aztecs and the Incas were late civilizations, between 1300-1533 AD, but the Maya of the Yucatan and Guatemala exhibited a cultural continuity spanning more than 2,000 years, 1000 BC-AD 1542. Many aspects of this culture continue yet today. The Ancient Maya in their time had actually refined writing. They had an extensive written language, which was both phonetic as well as ideographic. One of only five independently created writing systems in human history. Maya words were in hieroglyphs, each picture with its own meaning. Unlike other ancient†¦show more content†¦The gods were modeled after animals for sacrificial purposes and religious ceremonies. The ancient Maya had many beliefs. They had possessed an in depth understanding of astronomy, engineering, and mathematics. The Maya believed that the Sun, Moon, and other planets, had been journeys of the gods. The Mayan priests studied their measurement of time. The Maya had a calendar with 18 months each containing 20 days, plus 5 unlucky days that made up the Mayan year. They also had a religious calendar that had 260 days in it. Each day was given a name and a number. They believed that each day was a god that carried the weight of the day on its back. The Mayan civilization in all stages has been based on agriculture. Indian corn or maize was domesticated from a wild grass in central Mexico about 7,000 years ago and sustained most sedentary Indian civilizations from that time. In the humid areas, a surplus of water and rapid growth of trees and vines encouraged the slash-and-burn farming method. The farmer cleared the cornfield by cutting bushes and girdling the trees, usually near the end of the rainy season, allowing the piled brush to dry under the hot sun of the dry season. It is known that the Mayas enjoyed chocolate. They had it in many forms from a frothy drink to a pulpy mush. The Mayas referred to chocolate as quot;The Drink of the Gods.quot; They had other food such as cornmeal, maize, blackShow MoreRelatedAncient Maya Essay868 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Maya Essay Matthew Pitcher Mrs Meligrana Ancient Civilizations June 8th, 2011 Pitcher1 The Ancient Mayan civilization stands out from other ancient civilizations and is great because of its outstanding achievements and developments. The Mayans are still known to this day for their exceptional architecture, medical discoveries, astronomy, and military tactics which were very successful. In this essay I will explain what the Mayans have achieved to make themselvesRead MoreAncient Maya Essay763 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Maya The ancient Maya were a group of American Indian peoples who lived in Southern Mexico. Their descendants, the modern Maya,live in the same regions today. Agriculture was the basis of the economy of the Mayan and corn was the principal food.(Voorhies 324) Other crops included avocados, tomatoes, and chili peppers. They cultivated an enormous variety of plants.(Foley 20) In hieroglyphic writing, astronomy, and mathematics, the Mayan Indians were far ahead of any otherRead MoreThe Fall Of The Ancient Maya992 Words   |  4 PagesThe Moral of the Story is Something We Don’t Know Webster’s investigation into the Mayan Collapse in his book The Fall of the Ancient Maya is quite lengthy for the number of conclusions he makes. In fact, he spends his last chapter of the book explaining that, as much as we may want it, there is no clear cut answer currently for why the Mayan civilization fell. He shares his ideas concerning Mayan overpopulation, warfare, competition between nobles, and an ideological decline but does not claim toRead MoreAncient Mayan Script Of The Maya1282 Words   |  6 PagesAncient Mayan Script The Maya hieroglyphic writing is perhaps one of the most complex writing systems in the world. This writing system contains over hundreds of rare signs or glyphs in the form of humans, animals, and objects. Many of these signs contained either logograms or syllabograms to write words, sentences, and phrases. Logograms were to used express the meaning and syllabograms to denote sound values. The Mayan’s were able to write anything that they can say. They were able to turn whateverRead MoreMaya And The Ancient Civilizations1283 Words   |  6 PagesTo this day, historians still discuss when exactly the Maya civilizations started but the most commonly accepted date is 1800 BCE in the Soconusco Region. Unlike other Mesoamerican civilizations, Maya was not confined to one area of land but rather stretched out over Central America. To historians today, the Maya civilization reached its peak during the Classic Period between AD 250 and 900. At its peak, the Maya population was over 2,000,000 people. Excavations of Mayan cities have uncovered plazasRead MoreThe Ancient Empires Are The Maya, Aztec And Inca1273 Words   |  6 PagesThe three ancient empires are the Maya, Aztec and Inca. Indigenous had no resistance to smallpox and measles. Mulattos have mixed African and Iberian ancestry. Mestizos are people with mixed ancestry, specifically Amerindian and Spanish ancestry. Indigenous traditions, European-derived music, and African-inspired musical activity make up the music of Central America, South America, and Mexico. African influence is evident in African secular and religious practices, in instruments modeled after AfricanRead MoreAncient Maya Religious Practices and Beliefs Essays1267 Words   |  6 PagesAlmost every aspect of Maya life was centered on religion. These ancient Mesoamerican peoples worshipped many gods and goddesses; this was part of their daily lives, despite class differences in their sophisticated society. Religion served as a basis for the government and social life. Priests and shamans played an important role in their government, conducted religious ceremonies, and made sacrifices to the gods. The Maya believed in the supernatural, and used this belief to explain life andRead MoreThe Ancient Native Empires of the Inca, Maya, and the Aztecs559 Words   |  2 Pages I am going to read about three ancient native empires. They are called the Inca, Maya, and the Aztecs. They were all ancient and well known empires. The Inca and Aztecs Empires were both conquered by Span ish conquistadores. The Maya Empire was abandoned. No one knows why. First I shall talk to you about the Inca’s, then, the Maya’s, and finally the Aztecs. The Inca became a tribe in 1200 B.C., in the Cuzco area of southwestern Peru. The other names for the Inca’s were/are Inka, Tahuantinsuyu, orRead MoreDisappearance of the Mayan Civilization Essay1008 Words   |  5 PagesStayer World Cultures I online 01/13/14 The End of the Maya Empire: In 800 A.D. the Maya Empire contained of a number of powerful city-states spreading from southern Mexico to northern Honduras. These cities were home to massive populations and were ruled by a leading choice that could understand vast armies and demanded to be inclined from the stars and planets themselves. Maya culture was at its highest, massive temples were lined up in exactness with the night skyRead MoreCharacteristics Of The Mayan Civilizations733 Words   |  3 Pagesdifferent types of civilizations. Three major ones are the Aztec, Maya, and Inca . These different civilizations play a very important role in history today. The Maya empire was highly skilled at building and architecture. They also were the only empire in mesoamerica to develop a complete writing system. The Maya were also highly skilled at agriculture and farming. The Maya were by far the most advanced and smart civilization. The Maya empire was very precise and exact when it came to architecture

Substance Abuse Is Not A New Problem - 894 Words

Substance Abuse Drug abuse is not a new problem, it has been happening for the longest time, abusing drugs has always been an interesting topic to me because I have never been able to grasp the concept of why addicts start or continue when it is clearly obvious that it has negative effects on the human body. It is a popular conception of common sense, but is false. Drug abusers sometimes are not educated enough to know the damages or the addict truly believes they are not addicted. This topic sparks an interest to me because all around me, my co-workers, peers, and close relatives have been hooked and addicted to addictive substances. A prominent problem currently in substance abuse is how it will impact the abuser of the drug. Sociologist look at which social classes abuse drugs, and the different types of drugs. Looking at the addict can differ from stable and unstable primary groups, and also looking at a nationally popularized drug; marijuana and the abuse among younger people. How it might fact or into the effect on the students academics in school. Sociological research was done on drug abuse by Bilqees Abdu-Raheem. She studied how it affects student’s academic performance. These two regions were in Ekiti and Ondo, Nigeria. During the test the data discovered that drug abuse negatively impacts student’s academic performance. In this research it was found that young people were consuming large quantities of drugs. An interesting note Abdu-Raheem made was â€Å"MostShow MoreRelatedDetrimental Social Problems: Substance Abuse Essays1197 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse is one of the most detrimental social problems found in all societies. It has been the leading cause for generational breakdowns of families and communities, and is probably the most controversial social problem when developing corrective solutions. Substance abuse can be defined as the chemical dependence, or pattern of usage of both legal and illegal substances, that has adverse physical, psychological, and psychomotor effects on the human body. The use of substances does not alwaysRead MoreSubstance Abuse903 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance Abuse Substance Abuse is a problem for social workers around the country no matter where you go. There are a number of different social problems, and social systems that a social worker will have to deal with when working in this field. I will hope to address the problem of substance abuse, and the different techniques used in order to cure a client suffering from substance abuse. Substance abuse social workers assess and treat individuals with substance abuse problems, which includeRead MoreSubstance Abuse - Social Pandemic1653 Words   |  7 Pagescontinues, substance abuse across America has become a very serious social problem. It is mental illness that has an effect on different races, classes and genders. The affects of substance abuse has caused countless of people to feel heartache and develop feelings of hopelessness. With alcohol and drugs readily available through prescription or on the streets (Butler,2010), it is obvious why many are acquiring addictive patterns to these accessible substances, and that the continual abuse of theseRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Binge Drinking Essay1206 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 1301 December 1, 2016 Substance Abuse and Binge Drinking in Bryan College Station Substance abuse is a major problem that takes place on college campuses across the nation in today’s society. According to The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse half of all full-time college students binge drink, abuse prescription drugs and/ or abuse illegal drugs. This amounts to 3.8 million students. This research essay will be focusing on substance abuse in the Bryan College Station areaRead MoreSubstance Abusers: A Vulnerable Population Essay840 Words   |  4 Pagesprobability of developing health problems (Harkness DeMarco, 2012, p.103). A Vulnerable is important because anyone can become a part of this population. One is going to be describing the characteristics of substance abusers. Next, give the common health issue and needs. Then, give specific resources that Peoria have to offer. Finally, how substance abuse relates to Healthy People 2020. Overall, this will give one an overview of the vulnerable population such as substance abusers. Characteristics ofRead MoreSubstance Abuse : An Individual s Life1608 Words   |  7 PagesSubstance abuse can be very detrimental to an individual’s life. According to the World Health Organization, substance abuse is defined as, â€Å"the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs† (2015). It does not matter what type of substance a person abuses, any one of them can alter one’s perception, judgement, and physical control, which leads a person being destructive in the future. If a person is fully dependent on a substance, by the time they withdrawRead MoreSubstance Use Disorders ( Suds )1720 Words   |  7 Pagesdetermined that children raised by substance using parents are at an increased risk for developing substance use disorders (SUDs) in adulthood as a result of familial dissemination of substance abuse through both the environments in which the children are raised and genetic susceptibility (Merikangas et al ., 1998; Merikangas Avenevoli, 2000). Unfortunately, there is an insignificant amount of literature examining the effects that the combined treatment and recovery of substance abusing parents has on theRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Addiction On Children1506 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction When an individual is struggling with drug addiction problems, the family is affected physically, mentally, and emotionally. The disease not only changes the addict’s whole life, but it changes the lives of their family members as parents get torn apart from themselves and each other. The role of each family member begins to shape around what is in the best interest of the addict. This research paper is an overview of the effects that raising a drug addicted child has on parent’sRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Addictions Among Adolescence947 Words   |  4 PagesSubstance Abuse and Addictions Among Adolescence Substance abuse and addictions among adolescence is a problem among this age group. Adolescents go through major stages in life and are faced with stressful issues that can lead to experimenting with drugs. Experimenting with drugs can lead to for an adolescent to abuse the substance as well becoming addicted. Not only can a adolescent can become addicted to a substance but he or she can have issues with the brain developing properly. Spiritual developmentRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On Children1443 Words   |  6 Pagessubstance it can lead to impairment or distress in many different ways such as, â€Å"recurrent substance use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home, recurrent substance use in situations in which it is physically hazardous, recurrent substance-related legal problems, continued substance use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the substa nce† (Susic, 2007). According to the Foster Care

Corporations and Business Structure

Question: Discuss about theCorporations and Business Structure. Answer: Introduction The given case presents a scenario where there is intention on the part of the clients to open a new business. There are various business structures which the clients may choose for the business but due to limited information on this aspect, advice needs to be extended in regards to choosing the most relevant structure. The various options in this regard that are available to Australian businesses are corporation, sole trader, joint venture and partnership (Latimer, 2015). However to take a decision in this regards, it is imperative to extract relevant information about the nature of the business and its requirements coupled with future plans for the business. These answers would serve as driving information for the relevant analysis of potential options in a bid to recommend the most suitable choice. Questions List What is the new business that you plan to open? Answer: We intend to set up a caf in the university campus and cater to the huge amount of university students. What do you think is the capital requirement of this business? Answer: Well, at present the capital requirement would be in the vicinity of $ 250,000 which would include six months of working capital. How do you plan to arrange the finances? Answer: We are three of us and each of us would pool equal amount of money into the business. For any further requirement of financing, commercial banks would be obtained to seek finances in the form of term loan. How soon do you intend to set up the business? Answer: We intent to set up the business at the earliest as this is a lucrative opportunity and any delays in setting up may result in someone else setting up a caf which would result in loss of opportunity. Are you aware of the potential liabilities associated with the business and willing to assume the same? Answer: Yes, we are aware of the typical liabilities associated with any food and beverage business but since one of us would be present all the time, hence we assume that there should not be any lapses and hence at the moment assuming any liability is not an issue. However, time is of essence as this is a lucrative opportunity which might be cashed in by someone else. What are your future plans and vision for the business? Answer: Well, we intend to extend operations to different campuses of various universities located in Sydney. However, this is atleast one year down the line if not more as the current concern is to serve our own campus. How about your incremental financial needs and the potential sources for the same? Answer: Well, currently we already have 6 months of working capital and hence for the current caf, we assume that any incremental financial needs should be minimal. We expect business to really pick up in couple of months but still have kept ample buffer in case of any adversity. For, further expansion funding may be required but a call on the same would be essentially taken later. What about an exit option in case one of you wants to discontinue in the business? Answer: We have known each other since quite long and are really committed to launch this business irrespective of the outcome. Besides, we have sound understanding between us which makes us confident that there should not be any dispute or misunderstanding which would lead to any of us exiting the business. As for contingency need of any cash, we can always approach either our family or friends to bail us out. Hence, we are not really concerned about an exit option. Relevant Laws Based on the above answers obtained from the client, it is apparent that sole trader business model would not be possible considering the fact that there are multiple shareholders in the business venture. As a result, the two business structures which deserve in-depth description are the partnership and the company as the clients would be recommended one of the two structures based on the relative merits and demerits. Partnership Partnership is essentially a business structure which is characterised by the presence of two or more partners which tend to have stakes in the business. For forming a partnership, s.1 Partnership Acts 1892 (NSW) suggests the following three conditions to be met (Fletcher, 2007). Profit Motive It is imperative that the activity for which the partnership must have been formed should be driven by the motive of earning profit. Any non for profit organization cannot be termed as a partnership. Business being carried on As indicated in the Smith v. Anderson [1880] 15 Ch D 247, it is imperative that the business should be continuous and ongoing and must not comprise of certain isolated activities which would not be recognized as partnership. Carrying on of business in common While it is not essential for every partner to be actively involved, but it is essential that the decision making is taken on behalf of all the partners of the firm and essentially is binding on them collectively as they are joint owners of the business. An additional parameter highlighted in the Smith v. Anderson [1880] 15 Ch D 247 case was the fact that a partnership firm is not a separate legal entity unlike company. The existence of the partnership firm is contingent on the existence of the various partners and it is these partners which actually are the legal existence of the firm. Besides, s. 27 enumerates the various duties and responsibilities of partners. One of the most crucial in this regard is the fiduciary duty that each partner owes to the other in the capacity of both as an agent and also a partner (Gibson Fraser, 2014). As a result, the partners are bound by the decisions made by other partners even though these may be made in bad faith. Besides, the resultant profit and loss made by the business in accordance with s. 27(1) are to be shared amongst the various partners as per the partnership agreement that forms the basis of the partnership and is invaluable towards defining the role and rewards for the various partn ers (Davenport Parker, 2014). It is imperative to note that since the partnership is not a legal entity, hence in case of any business liability, it essentially lies on the business partners and would automatically be transferred to them. Besides, the partnership business usually has unlimited liability which extends to the personal assets of the partners as well. This is unlike a company where only the business assets are covered within the ambit of any potential business liability and excludes the assets of the owners or shareholders. Further, with regards to partnership dissolution, s.35 and s.36 provide guidance with one of the common reasons being leaving of a partner or the death of the same (Harvey, 2009). The various advantages of a partnership business structure for the given business are highlighted below (Lindgren, 2011). The partnership firm could be put into place by the execution of a simple partnership agreement which may or may not be registered. As a result, there are minimal formalities involved resulting in lower time consumption which is critical for the current business venture. With the presence of various partners, it is possible in the current business that the responsibilities could be divided amongst the partners which essentially is helpful for the business and is unlike the sole trader model where a single owner is responsible for the various aspects of the business. The various disadvantages of a partnership business structure for the given business are highlighted below (Latimer, 2015). Considering that the business is essentially food and beverage based, hence in case of any potential harm to customer due to contamination or negligence on the premises could potentially lead to a personal liability for the partners without any upper limit. This could potentially lead to bankruptcy not only for the business but also for the clients in their personal capacity. Further, in accordance with the fiduciary duties, the partners tend to be bound by the contract executed or the decision made by another partner even though the partner may not be authorized to indulge in the same (Lang v James Morrison Co Ltd. [1911] 13 CLR 1 at 11). This may have adverse complications for the business and also for the personal wealth of the partners. Additionally, in a partnership firm, there are difficulties with regards to making an exit for a particular partner as the stake cannot be sold to another individual without the prior permission of the other partners. Further, in the event of a particular partner leaving the partnership, the firm would be dissolved and a new partnership agreement would have to be worked out amongst the new partners. Company Another alternative that needs to be considered with regards to business structure is company. Unlike the partnership firm, the company is a legal entity which has an independent existence free from the owners. This implies that any business liability is directed towards the company and not the owners (Gibson Fraser, 2014). As a result, the personal wealth of the owners is demarcated from the assets of the company which limits the scope of liability. However, in case of any wrongdoing by the director or owner, personal liability of the act cannot be escaped. The owners or the shareholders of the firm could freely exit by selling the shareholding in the company without necessarily taking permission or even informing the other shareholders or owners (Harvey, 2009). The companies in Australia are governed by the Corporations Act 2001. As a result, there are a plethora of obligations with regards to inception, operations and reporting which needs to be adhered to by the company. In this regard, there are two options available namely proprietary company and public company. Section 45A(1) is concerned with the proprietary company and such companies typically have no intention to list themselves and have no more than 50 members (Davenport Parker, 2014). . On the other hand, a public company is comparatively bigger in size and scope and needs to conduct an AGM or Annual General Meeting on an annual basis coupled with disclosure of financial results and reports. The essential difference between the two structures is with regards to amount of regulation which essentially is governed by the category that the business wishes to choose. Normally, smaller businesses with limited expansion plans are set up as proprietary companies (Harvey, 2009). The various advantages of a company business structure for the given business are highlighted below (Latimer, 2015). For the given business, one of the gains of setting a company would be that the personal liability of the clients would become almost nil unless there is evidence of some wrongdoing by the owners and hence breach of any applicable legal clause. However, the normal liabilities due to negligence of employees or otherwise would be directed against the company. This is in line with the verdict of the Salomon v Salomon Co Ltd [1897] AC 22 The company structure provides readily available and convenient exit options for any of the shareholders as it quite possible to sell the stakes to another willing investor without liquidation of the underlying company and hence does not adversely affect business. Besides, the company structure through dilution of equity either on stock exchanges or to private investors presents a lucrative opportunity for raising incremental capital that may be required for business expansion by setting up cafes at other university campuses. This is not readily possible in case of partnership firm. The various disadvantages of a company business structure for the given business are highlighted below (Pendleton Vickery, 2005). There are a host of formalities involved in the inception of the company (whether proprietary or public). This essentially requires quite a lot of time, legal knowledge and cost especially for a lawyer. This may be potentially disastrous in the given case as the opportunity may be cashed in by someone else and hence the business may not takeoff. Besides, there are incremental compliance and reporting costs that are associated with the company structure which is not the case for a partnership firm. For the given case, this may not serve any incremental benefit atleast in the short run. Recommendations The various merits and demerits of the two potential business structures have been discussed above. It is apparent that both these choices have their own relative merits and demerits. However, taking into consideration the needs and preferences of the client, it seems that the partnership business structure is the preferred choice because of the following reasons. The primary reason for choosing the partnership firm is the nominal time in which it can be setup as the only requirement is a partnership agreement which also does not necessarily have to be registered. This ensures that the clients could set up their business in a jiffy. Besides, it also ensures that the business does not have to incur any additional costs of inception and also reporting and compliance costs. As a result, all the resources could be utilized for conducting the business (Latimer, 2015). Additionally, considering that the clients already have made arrangements for the set up cost along with six months of working capital, hence it appears highly unlikely that any incremental capital would be required for running the current caf contemplated at the campus (Lindgren, 2011). Since, there is no debt for the clients and considering that they do not expect any other liability to arise on the basis of any negligence in the business, the liability concerns are also diminished. Further, considering the comfort level that the clients have as partners and also in terms of their financial background, it seems likely that none of the clients would actually require any exit options (Harvey, 2009). However, even though for the current caf partnership business structure may be the preferred choice, but it is highly recommended that if in the future the clients wish to expand their business to multiple locations, a company business structure is highly recommended for ensuring easy availability of incremental finance for growth coupled with limited personal liability (Gibson and Fraser, 2014). References Davenport, S. Parker, D. (2014), Business and Law in Australia, Sydney: LexisNexis Publications Fletcher, K.L. (2007), The law of partnership in Australia, NSW: Lawbook Co, Pyrmont Gibson, A. Fraser, D. (2014), Business Law, Sydney: Pearson Publications Harvey, C. (2009), Foundations of Australian law. Victoria: Tilde University Press Latimer, P. (2015), Australian business law, Sydney: CCH Australia Ltd. Lindgren, K.E. (2011), Vermeesch and Lindgren's Business Law of Australia, Sydney: LexisNexis Publications, Pendleton, W. Vickery, N. (2005), Australian business law: principles and applications, Sydney: Pearson Publication

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Uniform Crime Reports free essay sample

National Incident Based Reporting System and the National Crime Reporting Survey are all major crime reporting systems here in the U. S. There are advantages and disadvantages to each reporting crime systems towards the law enforcement, victims, and criminals. There is a unique history on how it became and how it all started. These are poplars systems that will keep growing, but may fade in the background as other reporting systems may take its place.Uniform Crime Reports (CUR) include official information about criminal events that has been provided to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from the law enforcement agencies that the said crime was first reported to. I-JAR programs has their advantages, citizens are notified of certain crimes in the area. For citizens who want to know crime rates in their area this is a good benefit. Mothers who are concerned for their children may also see crime rates in certain schools and neighborhoods hillier are walking through to get to school. We will write a custom essay sample on Uniform Crime Reports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, this program is not always accurate which a down-side Is. Law enforcement agencies only report crimes that have been notified to them. Sexual assaults are reported more frequently then breaking and entering and robberies says statistics. There are disadvantages with I-JAR programs on how they define and report cases of people who are raped. When its a case of a man raping a women its only reported, but not when Its a man raped or same sex rape Is not reported In the program. Uniform Crime Reports free essay sample Uniform Crime reports, National Incident Based Reporting System and the National Crime Reporting Survey are all major crime reporting systems here in the U. S. There are advantages and disadvantages to each reporting crime systems towards the law enforcement, victims, and criminals. There is a unique history on how it became and how it all started. These are poplars systems that will keep growing, but may fade in the background as other reporting systems may take its place. Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) include official information about criminal events that has been provided to the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from the law enforcement agencies that the said crime was first reported to. UCR programs has their advantages, citizens are notified of certain crimes in the area. For citizens who want to know crime rates in their area this is a good benefit. Mothers who are concerned for their children may also see crime rates in certain schools and neighborhoods children are walking through to get to school. We will write a custom essay sample on Uniform Crime Reports or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, this program is not always accurate which a down-side is. Law enforcement agencies only report crimes that have been notified to them. Sexual assaults are reported more frequently then breaking and entering and robberies says statistics. There are disadvantages with UCR programs on how they define and report cases of people who are raped. When it’s a case of a man raping a women it’s only reported, but not when it’s a man raped or same sex rape is not reported in the program.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

Writing an Assessment Essay - Using A Sample For Your Essay

Writing an Assessment Essay - Using A Sample For Your EssayIn a busy life, you would need to keep yourself up to date with the latest developments in women's health. You can find a variety of useful and informative websites on the internet that is dedicated to helping women in this regard.If you feel as if you do not really have time to research on women's health issues, then you can give your health assessment essay some time. You will find some sample essays for this. These samples are available for a variety of topics, including everything from pregnancy, to the prevention of disease, to the growth of your breasts.Also, you will find out some facts about the various diseases that affect women in this day and age. It is best to be prepared when it comes to any such information you might find.Remember that you should be able to write a very compelling health assessment essay. By using a lot of good research and information, you can make sure that you do not fall into the trap of thi nking that you should know about every women's health issue in the world.Since there are so many things to know today, it is important that you stay informed and current about the different developments in the present day. While the information may seem useless at first, you can learn how to get a handle on all of the information in just a matter of weeks or months.Once you get a grasp on a women's health assessment essay, you can proceed to getting a job in this field. With all of the knowledge you have on hand, you will be able to better direct your job search.Ensure that you get plenty of research materials when it comes to this field. You can use online magazines, books, journals, newspapers, even television programs and online courses as a guide in your search.As you can see, there are a lot of options available when it comes to writing a women's health assessment essay. Take some time to research and get educated before you get started.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Removal Act Of 1830 Essays - Cherokee Nation, United States

Removal Act Of 1830 Wallace Two distinct cultures existed on this Earth with the migration of man many thousands of years ago from Eurasia to the American continent. The people from the migration to the Americas had absolutely no contact with the people in Europe and Asia after they migrated. In fact, the two civilizations evolved in totally different manners, and at different speeds. The people in the Americas, or Native Americans existed mainly as hunter-gatherers using tools of bone, wood, and useful animal parts. Native Americans formed their beliefs into many different religions, and resided happily perhaps in buckskin wigwams or wooden longhouses. At the height of their civilization though, whites in Europe had their own religions and sociological issues and beliefs. The two cultures had evolved at different speeds, and in different directions. Civilization in Europe started centuries before civilization in the Americas began, leaving Europe with a massive head-start in key cultural areas; hence, a major cultural clash occurred when Columbus sailed the Ocean blue in fourteen hundred and ninety-two. The whites from Europe simply could not tolerate the Native Americans, or Indians, overall lack of civilization, as the Europeans described themselves. For hundreds of years, the two groups fought over land, religion, and other major components their separate lifestyles. Eventually, whites started coming over in large masses in the mid-eighteenth century when the riches of America enticed them to abandon their mother country and its growing problems of the American Revolution. The Europeans, or Americans (as opposed to Native Americans), and the Indians were fast approaching a do or die situation. The Indians were desperately trying to salvage what land they could keep from the white settlers, after all past attempts had more or less failed. On the other hand, the Americans were pushing the Indians as hard as they could to the Western half of North America ( North America being divided by the Mississippi). They wanted to settle the Eastern portion of their land without the Indians revolting, getting in the way with their religions, and stirring up the general racism that the majority of the white settlers possessed in that time period. Basically, the whites did not want the Indians to live among them or near them, and the Indians did not want to simply give up their land and move hundreds of miles away. In the late 1700s and early portion of the 1800s, the Americans practiced an unwritten removal policy, of unfairly acquiring Native American land, destroying Indian tribes, and forcing Natives to recede into the depths of the land they have lived upon for thousands of years. The Indians put up quite a resistance for a few hundred years, but the time had finally arrived when the whites were seriously thinking about passing a bill through their Congress that would demand that all Native Americans move on the Western side of the Mississippi River. For the Americans, inf luential scholars, military heroes, and religious leaders each had his own opinion on whether they had the right to pass a rather finalizing law on such a major issue. Congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which in short gives Americans the legal right to force Indians out of their present homes east of the Mississippi, onto a reservation west of the Mississippi. The margin of the Removal Acts victory in Congress was very narrow. Influential Americans such as Lewis Cass, Andrew Jackson, Theodore Frelinghuysen, John Forsyth, John Ross, and others expressed their opinions to the public and Congress before the passage of the Removal Act. Lewis Cass, Andrew Jackson, and John Forsyth were three of the pro-removal leaders who helped influence Congress to ratify Removal Act. Each of these famous influences in American colonization expressed his strong opinion based on experience with Americas unwritten removal policy and his engagements with the Indians to date. Lewis Cass was the governor and Superintendent of Indian Affairs of the Michigan Territory in the 1820s. As the foremost authority in the United States on the languages and cultures of the northern tribes, Cass argued that Indian emigration west of the Mississippi was morally necessary for Native Americans to survive and civilize without extreme pressure from Americans living near

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Robert K. Merton (1910-2003) - Sociologist Profile

Robert K. Merton (1910-2003) - Sociologist Profile Best known for developing theories of deviance,  as well as the concepts of self-fulfilling prophecy and role model, Robert K. Merton is considered one of Americas most influential social scientists.  Robert K. Merton was born July 4, 1910 and died February 23, 2003. Early Life and Education Robert K. Merton was born Meyer R. Schkolnick in Philadelphia into a working class Eastern European Jewish Immigrant family. He changed his name at the age of 14 to Robert Merton, which evolved out of a teenage career as an amateur magician as he blended the names of famous magicians. Merton attended Temple College for undergraduate work and Harvard for graduate work, studying sociology at both and earning his doctorate degree in 1936. Career and Later Life Merton taught at Harvard until 1938 when he became professor and chairman of the Department of Sociology at Tulane University. In 1941 he joined the Columbia University faculty where he was named to the Universitys highest academic rank, University Professor, in 1974. In 1979 Merton retired from the University and became an adjunct faculty member at Rockefeller University and was also the first Foundation Scholar at the Russell Sage Foundation. He retired from teaching altogether in 1984. Merton received many awards and honors for his research. He was one of the first sociologists elected to the National Academy of Sciences and the first American sociologists to be elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In 1994, he was awarded the National Medal of Science for his contributions to the field and for having founding the sociology of science. He was the first sociologist to receive the award. Throughout his career, more than 20 universities awarded him honorary degrees, including Harvard, Yale, Columbia, and Chicago as well as several universities abroad. He is also credited as the creator of the focus group research method. Merton was very passionate about the sociology of science and was interested in the interactions and importance between social and cultural structures and science. He carried out extensive research in the field, developing the Merton Thesis, which explained some of the causes of the Scientific Revolution. His other contributions to the field deeply shaped and helped developed fields such as the study of bureaucracy, deviance, communications, social psychology, social stratification, and social structure. Merton was also one of the pioneers of modern policy research, studying things such as housing projects, the use of social research by the ATT Corporation, and medical education. Among the notable concepts that Merton developed are unintended consequences, the reference group, role strain, manifest function,  role model, and self-fulfilling prophecy. Major Publications Social Theory and Social Structure (1949)The Sociology of Science (1973)Sociological Ambivalence (1976)On The Shoulders of Giants: A Shandean Postscript (1985)On Social Structure and Science References Calhoun, C. (2003). Robert K. Merton Remembered. asanet.org/footnotes/mar03/indextwo.html Johnson, A. (1995). The Blackwell Dictionary of Sociology. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers.

Monday, February 24, 2020

Final Paper Outline and Annotated Bibliography Coursework

Final Paper Outline and Annotated Bibliography - Coursework Example This section discusses the application of clinical psychology in treating Joe from his medical condition. Clinical psychology just as the name suggests refers to the integration of clinical knowledge, theory, and science to understand, prevent and relieve psychological based dysfunctions thereby promoting behavioral wellbeing of an individual. Joe requires the application of clinical psychology and the section will explain how and why. Joe suffers from major depression. This section will concentrate on explaining the causes of his condition two of which are his genes and environment. Joe loses both his job and family. The two are serious occurrences that depress him. His family history further aggravates his situation. The section will, therefore, show how the two cause his unique condition. Integration in clinical psychology refers to the incorporation of various therapeutic approaches including gender, spiritual, cultural and sexual orientations in a case. The section will discuss integration among other hypotheses that would enhance the effectiveness of Joe’s treatment. Cognitive behavior therapy offers appropriate remedies that can help manage Joe’s situation. The section discusses the application of the therapy in the treatment of Joe. The therapy relies on the theory that claims that emotions, cognition, and behaviors have a relation and interact in most situations. The therapy, therefore, strives to treat all the factors thereby providing a holistic treatment to the patient. The section discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the trend. Advantages of cognitive behavior therapy include the fact that it is holistic. However, the approach may evoke emotions thereby hinder the patient’s cooperation. Additionally, the method is time-consuming. This section discusses the two among many others thereby developing a systematic understanding of the case. To build a rapport with Joe, I will approach him respectfully with the view to winning

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Unit 2 Public Demand for Medical Care and Health Insurance in the Essay

Unit 2 Public Demand for Medical Care and Health Insurance in the United States - Essay Example This measure provides an indication of the magnitude of cause specific mortality in a population (National statistics, 2011). The measure, however, underestimates the prevalence of deaths within a given population. Unadjusted mortality rates among groups sometimes is misleading especially in a case where the age distributions of the population at risk are different. This misleading report highly affects the planning of healthcare and decision making due to underestimated mortality in a population (Danver, 2010). Chronic diseases that include heart diseases has been a major cause of deaths in this state. The disease had higher adjusted mortality rates than the national average (National statistics, 2011). According to CDC heart diseases had leading causes of deaths.84% of the deaths occurred to people aged 65 years and above while 43% of the deaths occurred to people aged 85 years and above. The age adjusted mortality 3.32 which is slightly higher than the national average which stand at 3.01 (Danver, 2010). The rate is higher due to the unhealthy lifestyles of the people of this state. To solve the problem many factors come into play, organizational factors like schools and faith based organizations to influence and support health behavior change, Community factors that involve self-initiated programs to live healthy and health policies that favorably influence prevention of chronic diseases (Bluelow, 2010). Search Engine - Web - Seivo Web Search Engine. (n.d.). Search Engine - Web - Seivo Web Search Engine. Retrieved April 15, 2014, from

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

William Shakespeare Biography Essay Example for Free

William Shakespeare Biography Essay Who was William Shakespeare? Where was he born? Where did he go to school? How did William Shakespeare live his life from the beginning to the ending? William Shakespeare’s life became a great mystery with lack of evidence to support any findings. His schooling, his family and parents will be revealed in my paper. Who were William Shakespeare’s parents? The parents of Mr. Shakespeare were John Shakespeare and Mary Arden Shakespeare. Mary Arden married William Shakespeare in 1557. Mary was the favorite of eight daughters of the widowed Robert Arden (Absolute Shakespeare, 2000-2005). William Shakespeare’s parents were both uneducated. John Shakespeare had become the Mayor of Stratford were William Shakespeare was born; which I will go into that later in my paper. Mary was never taught to read or write even though she came from a well prominent family (Life Story of William,1999 ). John Shakespeare was born in 1531 while Mary Arden was born in 1540 with a nine year age difference between the both of them. Mary Arden was from a catholic family, while John Shakespeare lived a life as a farmer. The marriage between John and Mary Arden was much of a talked about event (William Shakespeare Site-Map,2005 ). Both came from two different lifestyles with John as a farmer and Mary from a wealthy family it was not likely that the two would grow to love each other the way they did. William Shakespeare was born in 1564, eight years after his mother and father were married. He was born in Stratford, a town south of Warwickshire, England. As nobody really knows his place of birth was at his family home supposedly. William Shakespeare’s education is somewhat of a mystery. There are no records of him attending school, but we know from archives that he did. William Shakespeare started school at the age of seven and stopped going to school at the age of fourteen. He attended King Edward IV grammar school and received very little education there. The school is also known as â€Å" The Kings New School† (William Shakespeare Site-Map,2005). There are also rumors that at the age of eleven William Shakespeare went to grammar school in Stratford, which I assume would be â€Å"The Kings New School†. He studied theatre, acting, as well as Latin literature and history. When Shakespeare left school, which the age is still unknown, he went to work with his father and there is talk that he did take up teaching, but there are no known documentaries of that happening (Literature Network,2006). William Shakespeare met Anne Hathaway in Stratford, England. Shakespeare being eighteen years of age, and Anne Hathaway being twenty-six years old, an eight year difference existed between the two, similar to William Shakespeare’s parents with an age difference of nine years. Anne’s parents were both deceased and she lived with her brothers. Around the time she met Shakespeare she became pregnant, which caused an uproar back then and was talked about. Not being married and bringing a child into this world out of wedlock was not looked upon as something great. On November twenty-seventh 1582 the court issued a marriage license to Shakespeare and Hathaway and they were married on November twenty-eighth 1582, William being eighteen and Hathaway twenty-six years of age. It is believed that Anne Hathaway was William Shakespeare’s first love, but with the pregnancy he was forced into a marriage that he was not ready for. With William Shakespeare being a â€Å"teenage father† he may have felt the pressure of doing right and feeling somewhat overwhelmed with pressure from his family, wife and society to be married. He was out of work with no money to support his wife and child and now unable to attend a University of his choice (In search of Shakespeare,2003 ). Shakespeare and Hathaway went on to have three children in total. A girl named Susanna, and two years later twins: a boy and a girl named Hamnet and Judith. What occurred in Shakespeare’s life between 1583 and 1592, is unknown. It was and still is a mystery. But as archives do reveal Shakespeare was in London in 1592 and was known as the greatest playwright anyone had ever known of. The nine years between is just another mystery that nobody can figure out(Shakespeare Online, Actor and Playwright,1999-2010 ). There is no doubt as of today that William Shakespeare is the greatest writer of English Literature. His plays have been made into movies, books have been written, music has been conducted and published, and if your real lucky you might even be able to see a play of one of his greatest stories  ever told; in which I have seen many movies and read many books. Here are some of my favorite stories ever written; Othello, The Moon of Venice, The Taming of the Shrew, Twelfth Night or What You Will, Julius Caesar, Richard III, Macbeth (which was a favorite in high school), Midsummer Night’s Dream ( I have read that book), Henry V, Hamlet, which I might add Mel Gibson did very well playing that part, and my most favorite love story of all time, Romeo and Juliet. As you can see the title says it all. His mind went to the extreme and with such little education he just knew what his passion was and went for it. William Shakespeare’s children, as mentioned earlier, Susanna, Hamnet and Judith had a much different life of the great English Poet. William Shakespeare’s first born, Susanna, was raised by her mother, Anne. When Susanna turned twenty-four she was to marry a prosperous medical doctor. The wedding was held on June 5th 1607. Susanna had a baby girl eight months after her wedding, so this was William and Anne’s first grandchild (Children and Grandchildren,2005). Shakespeare and Hathaway’s son Hamnet was also raised by his mother. Little is known on the life of Hamnet since it was cut so short. There are no records that he ever attended school, which with his family background, I’m sure there was some type of education. In the late 1500’s an outbreak of the Bubonic Plague occurred, otherwise known as â€Å"Black Death or Black Plague. † Hamnet contracted this deadly disease of unknown sources and died at the age of eleven years old. He was buried where Shakespeare was born, in Stratford, England on the eleventh day of August in 1596 (Children and Grandchildren,2005). Judith the twin of Hamnet was to marry Thomas Quiney who came from a good family. Judith was thirty-one and Thomas was twenty-seven. They were married in Stratford, England on the tenth of February of 1616. A scandalous breakout occurred after the marriage that Quiney had made another girl pregnant. On March 12th the marriage was excommunicated (Children and Grandchildren,2005). The grandchildren of Shakespeare and Hathaway were many. Judith had three children, and Susanna had one daughter. Judith’s sons all died tragically, and very young. All of them boys, first son died at six months old, second son died at the age of twenty-one from the Black Plague, and her other son died the same month from the Black Plague, which would of been in January of 1639. On Judith’s side nobody survived the Shakespeare line. Susanna’s daughter Elizabeth was the only grandchild William Shakespeare ever knew (Children and Grandchildren,2005). William Shakespeare died on the twenty-third of April in 1616 of an illness that to this very day is still a mystery. He was buried on April twenty-fifth at the Holy Trinity Church in Stratford, England. Shakespeare just weeks before his death made his last will and testament. This will involved many people in his life. It started with his daughter Judith, sister Joan, Joan’s three sons, which were his nephews, his granddaughter Elizabeth, to the poor of Stratford, his friends, and his wife Anne. To his first born Susanna and son-in-law Dr. John Hall he left the most of his assets too. Dr. John Hall was the only one who oversaw his final days and treated Mr. William Shakespeare (The Last Will and Testament,2005). I believed he knew he was going to die, maybe just had a sense or a feeling so that is why he started his will weeks before his death, but never told anyone. After all of my research conducted on William Shakespeare I believe he was a great man. He had a hard start at life but with little to no education to having a child with an older woman at the young age of eighteen and being out of work and with very little hope of his future he managed to beat the odds that were against him. With his knowledge, determination and confidence he overcame all of his setbacks to become one of the world’s greatest English poet. To this very day his poems and stories are still taught in middle schools, high schools and college. References Absolute Shakespeare. 200-2005. Shakespeare’s Biography. Website: http://absoluteshakespeare. com/trivia/biography/shakespeare_biography. htm The Early Life Story of William Shakespeare Stratford, England, 1564-1569. Who was William Shakespeare’s parents. 1999. Website: http://www. englishhistory. info/Shakespeare/index. html The Parents of William Shakespeare. 2005. William Shakespeare Site-Map. Website: http://www. william-shakespeare. info/william-shakespeare-biography-mother- and-father. htm The Literature Network. 2006. William Shakespeare. Website: http://www. online-literature. com/shakespeare/ In Search of Shakespeare. 2003. William marries Anne Hathaway. Website: http://www. pbs. org/shakespeare/events/event92. html Shakespeare Online. 1999-2010. Shakespeare the Actor and Playwright. Website: http://www. shakespeare-online. com/biography/shakespeareparents. html William Shakespeare His Children Grandchildren. 2005. William Shakespeare Site-Map. Website: http://www. william-shakespeare. info/william-shakespeare-children-and- grandchildren. htm The Last Will and Testament of William Shakespeare. 2005. William Shakespeare Site-Map. Website: http://www. william-shakespeare. info/william-shakespeare-the-will. htm.